M. R. SHAH, SANJIV KHANNA
Bank of Baroda – Appellant
Versus
Karwa Trading Company – Respondent
The key points from the provided legal document are as follows:
The bank has the right to proceed with the sale of the mortgaged property through a public auction to recover outstanding dues unless the borrower deposits the entire amount payable along with all costs incurred by the secured creditor (!) (!) .
The borrower cannot be released from the entire liability by depositing only a part of the dues, even if the deposit matches the highest bid received in the auction, unless the full amount of dues, including costs, is paid (!) (!) .
The order to release the mortgaged property on partial payment (Rs.65.65 lakhs) is not justified because it does not discharge the entire liability, which was significantly higher at the time of the proceedings (!) (!) (!) .
The proceedings initiated under the relevant statutory provisions, including the interim orders, are subject to the condition that the entire dues are paid before the property can be released or the sale finalized (!) (!) .
The division of authority between the courts and the secured creditor emphasizes that unless the borrower deposits the full amount due, the bank remains entitled to sell the property and recover the dues (!) (!) .
The order to release the property on payment of a lesser amount (Rs.65.65 lakhs) is contrary to the statutory provisions and the principles governing the enforcement of security interests under the relevant Act (!) (!) .
The borrower’s offer to deposit a certain amount does not equate to discharging the entire liability; the full dues must be settled for the property to be released (!) .
The proceedings under the SARFAESI Act, including auction and possession, are to be carried out in accordance with law, and interim orders do not override the statutory requirement of full payment (!) (!) .
The appellate court has restored the earlier orders that restrict the sale of the property until the full dues are paid, emphasizing that partial payments cannot substitute for full settlement of liabilities (!) .
In the interim, the borrower is entitled to possession of the property, but the property cannot be transferred or alienated without full payment and finalization of the sale process (!) .
These points collectively underscore that the secured creditor’s right to sell the property and recover dues is protected unless the borrower deposits the full amount owed, including all costs, prior to the sale or transfer of the security interest.
JUDGMENT :
M.R. Shah, J.
1. Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment and order dated 20.09.2017 passed by the Division Bench of the High Court of Judicature for Rajasthan Bench at Jaipur in D.B. Special Appeal Writ No.349 of 2017, by which the Division Bench of the High Court has allowed the said intra-court appeal and has quashed and set aside the judgment and order dated 12.01.2017 passed by the learned Single Judge and has directed that if the respondent borrower deposits a further sum of Rs.17 lakhs to the bank, the bank shall release the property and handover possession along with the title deeds of the residential/housing property in question to the borrower and by which the Division Bench of the High Court has further directed that the SA No.9/2014 filed by the borrower before the learned Debt Recovery Tribunal (DRT) is restored to its original number to be heard on merits, the appellant herein Bank of Baroda - financial institution - secured creditor has preferred the present appeal.
2. The facts leading to the present appeal in nutshell are as under:
2.1 That the appellant herein - bank granted term loan of Rs.100 lakhs and cash credit limit of Rs.95 lakhs
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