SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
SANJAY KISHAN KAUL, M.M. SUNDRESH, JJ.
SULEMAN – Appellants
VERSUS
THE STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No.491 of 2022 (Arising out of SLP [Crl] NO.1451 of 2022)
Decided On : 25-03-2022
Bail - Criminal Appeal - The Supreme Court granted bail to the appellant and set aside the impugned order, expressing disagreement with the High Court's denial of bail. The Court also called for a report on the non-availability of a Bench and the pending bail applications for individuals incarcerated for more than 10 years.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant, who had undergone 12 years of actual incarceration, was denied bail in a criminal appeal pending before the High Court of Allahabad.
Finding of the Court:
The Supreme Court disagreed with the High Court's denial of bail and granted bail to the appellant, while also calling for a report on the non-availability of a Bench and the pending bail applications for individuals incarcerated for more than 10 years.
Issues: The denial of bail to the appellant in a criminal appeal despite 12 years of actual incarceration and the non-availability of a Bench to hear similar cases of incarceration running into more than 16 years.
Ratio Decidendi: The Supreme Court found the denial of bail to be unsustainable and granted bail to the appellant, while also addressing the disturbing state of affairs regarding the non-availability of a Bench to hear cases of prolonged incarceration.
Final Decision: The criminal appeal was allowed, the impugned order was set aside, and bail was granted to the appellant. The Court also scheduled a report on the non-availability of a Bench and the pending bail applications for individuals incarcerated for more than 10 years.
ORDER
Leave granted.
2. The only issue is whether in a criminal appeal of the year 2012 pending before the High Court of Allahabad where criminal appeals in the normal course are being heard of the 1980s and the appellant having undergone 12 years of actual incarceration is still to be denied bail!
3. The High Court seems to think so and, to say the least, we completely disagree and are of the view that the bail should have been for the asking and the impugned order is completely unsustainable. The matter does not rest at this as we are told by learned counsel for the appellant that similar cases of incarceration running into more than 16 years are pending consideration even for grant of bail before the Lucknow Bench and the learned counsel submits that there is no criminal Bench to hear these matters for the last 25 days. This is a disturbing state of affairs, more so as we have been seized with the issue of the pendency of bail matters before the High Court of Allahabad and the Lucknow Bench and had even issued directions in this behalf for expediting the same in Saudan Singh Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh (Crl. Appeal No.308/ 2022) dated 25th February, 2022.
4. In view of the aforesaid position, while setting aside the impugned order and granting bail to the appellant on terms and conditions to the satisfaction of the trial Court, we consider it appropriate to call a report from the Registrar of the Lucknow Bench of the position of non-availability of a Bench as also how many applications are pending consideration of bail where the appeal is pending consideration and the person incarcerated has spent more than 14 years in actual custody as also cases where they may have been in incarceration for more than 10 years. The report be submitted within four weeks.
5. The criminal appeal stands allowed in the aforesaid terms.
6. List on 09th May, 2022 for report on Registrar of the Lucknow Bench. Learned counsel for the State of Uttar Pradesh and the counsel for the appellant to also assist on the next date of hearing.
7. Copy of the order be sent immediately to the Chief Justice of High Court of Allahabad and to the Registrar, Lucknow Bench.
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