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2023 Supreme(SC) 607

ABHAY S. OKA, RAJESH BINDAL
Om Prakash Ahuja – Appellant
Versus
Reliance General Insurance Co. Ltd. etc. – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant(s) : Ms. Suruchii Aggarwal, Sr. Adv. Mr. Manish Kumar Vikkey, Adv. Mr. Pankaj Kumar Mishra, AOR
For the Respondent(s): Mr. Parijat Kishore, AOR

Judgement Key Points

The Supreme Court considered the provisions related to insurance contracts and the guidelines issued by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority while passing this order (!) . Specifically, it took into account the principles governing the renewal of health insurance policies, including the conditions under which renewal can be refused, such as fraud, misrepresentation, or moral hazard, as outlined in the relevant regulations and guidelines. The Court also considered the legal obligation of the insurance company to honor valid insurance policies and the implications of non-renewal or repudiation of claims in the context of these regulations.


JUDGMENT :

Rajesh Bindal, J.

1. Common order dated 26.11.2018 passed by the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (for short, “the National Commission”) in Revision Petition Nos. 923 of 2011 and 1417 of 2014 is under challenge before this Court. We deem it appropriate to notice the facts separately, before we deal with the arguments.

REVISION PETITION NO. 923/2011

2. This petition was filed by the respondent Insurance Company before the National Commission challenging order dated 23.12.2010 passed by Haryana State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (for short “the State Commission”) in Appeal No. 1792/09. It was an appeal against an order dated 11.9.2009 passed by the District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum, Karnal (for short “the District Forum”), in a complaint filed by Om Prakash Ahuja, the appellant. The grievance raised by the appellant in the complaint was that the expenses incurred by him on treatment of his wife for ovarian cancer were not reimbursed by the respondent, Reliance General Insurance Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “the insurance company”). It was pleaded that the health insurance policy was taken by the appellant for the family, which was valid fr


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