SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
B.R. Gavai, Vikram Nath, Sanjay Karol, JJ.
Sumit Subhaschandra Gangwal & Anr. – Appellants
Versus
The State of Maharashtra & Anr. – Respondents
Petition(s) For Special Leave To Appeal (Crl.) No(s). 3561/2023
Decided On : 27-04-2023
ORDER
1. Vide order dated 24.03.2023, we had granted ad interim protection to the petitioner.
2. While granting ad interim protection the three factors weighed with us, those were:-
(i) That it was a cross case arising out of civil dispute.
(ii) Prima facie there was no material to show that the provisions of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, were invoked.
(iii) That the incident was alleged to have been taken place on 17.02.2022 and the FIR was lodged on 23.02.2022, as such there was a delay of six days in lodging the FIR.
3. We have heard Shri Atul Babasaheb Dakh, learned counsel for the petitioner and Shri Aaditya Aniruddha Pande, learned counsel for the respondent/State.
4. Shri Pande, learned counsel, vehemently opposes the petition.
5. However, as stated hereinabove, we, prima facie, find that the petitioner's custodial interrogation would not be necessary for the offenes alleged with.
6. One more factor that needs to be noted is that the High Court, by an order running into 13 pages, has rejected the application. This Court has consistently right from the case of Niranjan Singh and Another v. Prabhakar Rajaram Kharote and Others, (1980) 2 SCC 559, held that detailed elaboration of evidence has to be avoided at the stage of grant/rejection of bail/anticipatory bail. We do not appreciate such a lengthy elaboration of evidence at this stage.
7. Another factor that needs to be noted is that though the order was reserved on 25.01.2023, the learned Single Judge of the High Court has pronounced the order on 01.03.2023 i.e. after a period of one month and one week.
8. It is always said that in the matters pertaining to liberty of citizens, the Court should act promptly. In our view, such an inordinate delay in passing an order pertaining to liberty of a citizen is not in tune with the constitutional mandate.
9. Therefore, we are inclined to allow this petition.
10. The order dated 24.03.2023, passed by this Court, is made absolute. Needless to state that the petitioner shall cooperate with the investigation and report to I.O. as and when directed by him/her.
11. The special leave petition is, accordingly, disposed of.
12. Pending application(s), if any, shall stand disposed of.
Niranjan Singh and Another vs. Prabhakar Rajaram Kharote and Others
In matters pertaining to the liberty of citizens, the court should act promptly.
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The court emphasized that petitions must be filed within a reasonable time, and failure to provide sufficient cause for delay can lead to dismissal.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the eligibility for anticipatory bail under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act and the requirement for joinin....
Bail – A lady is entitled to special protection under Section 437 of Cr.P.C.
Point of law : Even if the bare reading of the FIR/ complaint indicates that prima facie provisions of the Act are not found to be attracted, then harmonious construction of Section 438 of the Code o....
The court established that significant delays in filing FIRs, especially when unexplained, can undermine the validity of allegations under the SC ST Act, allowing for the possibility of anticipatory ....
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