SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
judgment-img

2024 Supreme(SC) 329

PANKAJ MITHAL, PRASHANT KUMAR MISHRA
Manisha Mahendra Gala – Appellant
Versus
Shalini Bhagwan Avatramani – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant(s) : Mr. Mahesh Agarwal, Adv. Mr. Mr. Mahesh Agarwal,, Adv. Mr. Rishi Agrawala,, Adv. Mr. Ankur Saigal, Adv. Mr. Shashwat Singh, Adv. Ms. Vidisha Swarup, Adv. Ms. Vidisha Swrup, Adv. Mr. E. C. Agrawala, AOR
For the Respondent(s): Mr. Devansh Anoop Mohta, Adv. Mr. Shishir Deshpande, Adv. Mr. Amit Yadav, Adv. Mr. Nilakanta Nayak, Adv. Mr. Kaushal Narayan Mishra, Adv. Ms. Sujata Kurdukar, AOR

Judgement Key Points

Based on the provided legal document, acquiring easementary rights through a simple sale deed and continuous use of a path since 1995 may not automatically guarantee relief under the Easements Act or for encroachment claims.

The court emphasized that for easement by prescription, the use must be peaceable, continuous, and without interruption for over 20 years prior to the suit. Merely using a path since 1995 would generally be insufficient if the use was not proven to be continuous and uninterrupted for the required period, especially if the claimants cannot substantiate that they or their predecessors-in-interest have enjoyed the right openly and without dispute for over 20 years (!) (!) .

Furthermore, the transfer of land via a simple sale deed does not automatically include easement rights unless explicitly stated or legally established that such rights were acquired prior to the transfer. In the absence of clear evidence that easement rights were possessed and transferred legally, a claim based solely on a sale deed and subsequent use is unlikely to succeed (!) (!) .

Additionally, continuous use since 1995 alone does not suffice unless it can be demonstrated that the use was open, continuous, and without interruption for more than 20 years, and that the right was legally established before the institution of the suit. The court also pointed out that mere use over a period does not establish easement rights if the legal requirements for prescription are not met (!) .

In the context of encroachment, relief would depend on whether the use is deemed to be lawful or unlawful. If the use is considered an encroachment, legal action might be necessary to remove the encroachment, but establishing a right under the Easements Act would require fulfilling the criteria for easement by prescription or necessity, which, as discussed, may not be satisfied solely by use since 1995 (!) (!) .

In summary, simply purchasing land through a sale deed and using a path since 1995 does not automatically entitle one to relief under the Easements Act or for encroachment unless the necessary legal conditions—such as uninterrupted use for over 20 years, proof of legal possession of easement rights, and proper documentation—are satisfied.


JUDGMENT :

PANKAJ MITHAL, J.

1. The dispute in the above two appeals is in connection with easementary rights over 20 ft. wide road situated over land Survey No. 57 Hissa No. 13A/1 which is presently owned by the respondents herein (hereinafter the ‘Ramani’s’).

2. In Suit No. 14 of 1994 instituted by Joki Woler Ruzer, the descendants of the subsequent purchaser Mahendra Gala were added as plaintiff Nos. 2-4 (hereinafter the ‘Gala’s’). The suit was for declaration of their easementary rights over the 20ft. wide road situate in the property of the Ramani’s and for permanent injunction in respect thereof. The suit was decreed by the court of first instance vide judgment and order dated 06.02.2003. However, the aforesaid judgment and decree was set aside in appeal by the Ad-hoc District Judge-2, Raigad, vide judgment and order dated 12.03.2009 and the suit was dismissed. The High Court vide impugned judgment and order dated 01.10.2009 upheld the aforesaid judgment and order of the appellate court in Second Appeal No. 305 of 2009.

3. Apart from the above suit, Suit No. 7 of 1996 came to be filed by the Ramani’s for declaring that the Gala’s or their predecessor-in-interest have no right, ti

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon telegram-icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top