B. R. GAVAI, SANDEEP MEHTA
Tusharbhai Rajnikantbhai Shah – Appellant
Versus
Kamal Dayani – Respondent
Certainly. Based on the provided legal document, the key points are as follows:
The court emphasized that orders granting anticipatory bail must be strictly followed, and any violation constitutes contempt of court, especially when it results in illegal detention (!) .
The order dated 8th December 2023 explicitly directed that the petitioner be released on bail in case of arrest, and did not grant any liberty to the Investigating Officer to seek police custody remand during the interim bail period (!) (!) .
The petitioner appeared before the police with the order and was arrested and released on bail on the same day, complying with the court’s order. However, subsequently, notices were served requiring the petitioner to appear for investigation and remand proceedings, which were conducted despite the court’s protective order (!) (!) (!) .
The order under contempt was issued because the police and judicial officers involved in the remand proceedings disregarded the court’s explicit directions and granted police custody remand, leading to illegal detention of the petitioner for nearly 48 hours after the remand period ended (!) (!) (!) (!) .
The conduct of the Investigating Officer and the judicial officer who granted the remand was found to be in gross violation of the court’s order, amounting to contempt. The remand application was based on misrepresentations and a misconception that the court’s order permitted such action, which was not the case (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) .
The petitioner’s allegations of custodial torture were examined, with medical evidence indicating no signs of injury, and the judicial officer personally observing the petitioner’s feet. The court found that the complaint of torture was not reasonably substantiated based on the evidence and observations (!) (!) (!) .
The conduct of the judicial officer in dismissing the complaint without recording statements of witnesses and without following proper procedures was deemed improper and was later set aside by a higher court, which mandated proper recording of statements for such complaints (!) (!) (!) .
The court noted that the practice of incorporating conditions in anticipatory bail orders allowing police custody remand was inconsistent with the legal principles laid down, and such blanket permissions are not supported by law. The discretion to seek custody must be exercised with judicial caution and based on specific circumstances (!) (!) .
Several respondents, including police officials and judicial officers, tendered unconditional apologies for their acts or omissions, which were considered in the context of whether their actions were deliberate or based on a bona fide misconception. Nonetheless, the main individuals responsible for the contemptuous acts—particularly the police officer and the judicial officer—were held guilty of contempt for acting in defiance of the court’s explicit order (!) (!) .
The court discharged contempt notices issued to certain officials whose actions were found to be based on misconceptions or procedural lapses, but held the police officer and the judicial officer guilty of contempt for willful disobedience (!) (!) (!) (!) .
The court reiterated the importance of exercising judicial discretion with caution, especially regarding orders of anticipatory bail, and emphasized that such orders do not inherently permit routine or automatic police custody remand, particularly during the pendency of a special leave petition (!) (!) .
The final orders made the earlier interim protections absolute and disposed of the special leave petitions, reinforcing that the petitioner’s right to liberty and protection under the court’s order must be upheld and that violations constitute contempt of court (!) (!) .
These points collectively highlight the importance of strict compliance with court orders, the necessity of judicial prudence in remand proceedings, and the accountability of officials who act in disregard of judicial directives.
JUDGMENT :
Contempt Petition (Civil) No.......of 2024 (D. No. 1106 of 2024) in SLP (Crl.) No. 14489 of 2023
1. The instant petition under Section 12 of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 read with Article 129 of the Constitution of India has been filed by the petitioner alleging wilful disobedience by the respondents-contemnors of the order dated 8th December, 2023 passed by this Court in SLP (Crl.) No. 14489 of 2023.
Brief facts:
2. The petitioner, along with other co-accused, was arraigned as an accused in FIR No. 11210068230266 dated 21st July, 2023 filed by the contemnor-respondent No. 6 herein (the complainant), with an allegation that the petitioner had received a sum of Rs. 1.65 crores in cash from the complainant towards the sale of 15 shops but the possession thereof was not handed over to the complainant despite the assurance given by the accused at the time of entering into an oral agreement.
3. The petitioner, apprehending his arrest in connection with the said FIR, sought anticipatory bail from the Sessions Court, which was denied whereafter, an application for anticipatory bail was filed before the High Court, which also came to be rejected. Being aggrieved, the petition
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