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2026 Supreme(SC) 740

PAMIDIGHANTAM SRI NARASIMHA, ALOK ARADHE
Pooja Ramesh Singh – Appellant
Versus
Jammu And Kashmir Bank Ltd. – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant(s): Ms. Madhavi Divan, Sr. Adv. Mr. Vishesh Vijay Kalra, AOR Ms. Smriti Churiwal, Adv. Mr. Atharva Kotval, Adv. Ms. Sonia Sharma, Adv. Ms. Simran Shadija, Adv. Mr. Jaiveer Kant, Adv. Ms. Vidisha Jain, Adv. Ms. Meher Thapar, Adv. Mr. Ridhima Lahariya, Adv.
For the Respondent(s): M/S. Dua Associates, AOR Mr. Sumesh Dhawan, Adv. Mr. Rajdeep Panda, Adv. Ms. Sanjna Dua, Adv. Ms. Anjali Sharma, Adv. Mr. Mandeep Singh Vinaik, Adv. Mr. Deepak Bashta, Adv. Ms. Shagun Matta, AOR

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - It is misconduct for an advocate to cite AI-generated judgments without verification (!) . - Courts must adopt zero-tolerance for using AI-generated materials without verification and set aside decisions tainted by such material (!) . - The adjudicating authority must expeditiously dispose of the Section 7 application within two weeks (!) .

What is the conduct considered misconduct for an advocate when citing AI-generated materials in court?

What is the responsibility of courts regarding AI-generated precedents and hallucinated material?

What direction does the court give about the timeline for disposing of the Section 7 application?


JUDGMENT

1. This is yet again a case where the Tribunal relied on non-existent, fake and hallucinated material, generated through Artificial Intelligence [Also referred to as ‘AI’.] (AI), as if it were a precedent in support of its judgment. For the reasons to follow, we have set aside the judgment of NCLT, as well as the judgment in appeal, to affirm and maintain the integrity of the adjudication and its processes. More than the inevitable consequence of setting aside such judgments, what is significant for our decision-making is our resolve to adopt AI technology in aid of adjudication, while at the same time asserting and declaring total and absolute control over adjudication, with a human in the loop at every stage.

2. Artificial Intelligence has acquired the capability to better, if not fully substitute, human effort, both routine and intellectual. This extraordinary capability, amid increased workloads of modern life, is compelling professionals to adapt and employ AI for intelligent, efficient and swift functioning. The Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA), a body created under the United Kingdom Legal Services Act 20072 [SRA acts as the independent regulator of solicitors fo

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