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2026 Supreme(SC) 877

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Sanjay Kumar, Sanjeev Sachdeva, JJ.
M/s. Patel Infrastructure Limited - Appellant
Versus
M/s. Aditya Construction - Respondent
Civil Appeal No. 10057 of 2026 (@Special Leave Petition (C) No. 3250 of 2026)
Decided On : 05-08-2026

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner(s): Ms. Taniya Bansal, Adv. Mr. Pradhuman Gohil, Adv. Mr. Jeet Patel, Adv. Mrs. Taruna Singh Gohil, AOR Ms. Hetvi Ketan Patel, Adv. Mr. Rushabh N. Kapadia, Adv. Ms. Taniya Bansal, Adv. Mr. Pulkit Khanduja, Adv.
For the Respondent(s): Mr. Sanjay Bhasin, Sr. Adv. Mr. Sarvesh Kr Dubey, Adv. Ms. Ishita Bhasin, Adv. Ms. Anchal Mishra, Adv. Mr. Pankaj Srivastava, Adv. Mr. Divyanshu Mani Tripathi, Adv. Mr. V. Kandha Prabhu, Adv. Ms. Dhatri Singh, Adv. Mr. Y. Lokesh, Adv. Ms. Suchismita Bhuyan, Adv. Mr. P. V. Yogeswaran, AOR

The court declined to resolve the conflict between industry-specific enterprise regulations and general arbitration legislation regarding the maintainability of independent arbitration claims, as the parties reached a mutual settlement to resolve their dispute through a designated arbitration centre.

Headnote:(A) Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 - Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Arbitration proceedings between buyer and enterprise - Question of law regarding independent invocation of arbitration under general arbitration statutes against an enterprise - Question kept open for future consideration. (Paras 2, 6)

(B) Dispute resolution - Settlement by parties - Appointment of arbitrator - Parties agreeing to resolve disputes through designated arbitration institution - Court exercising discretion to dispose of matter based on consensus. (Paras 4, 5)

Facts of the case:
An appeal was brought to determine whether a purchaser of goods or services from an enterprise can initiate arbitration proceedings by independently invoking general arbitration legislation, bypassing specific industry-governed dispute resolution mechanisms. The primary contention involved the intersectionality of statutory protections granted to the enterprise and the rights of a buyer under general arbitration law.

Findings of Court:
The parties reached a mutual consensus to appoint an arbitrator through a designated institution to resolve all inter se disputes. The Court accepted this agreement, directed the appointment of an arbitrator, and fixed a venue to resolve the dispute, effectively providing a quietus to the matter without ruling on the underlying legal controversy.

Issues: Whether a buyer of goods or services from an enterprise is permitted to independently initiate arbitration proceedings under general arbitration legislation, notwithstanding existing specific statutory provisions for industry-level dispute resolution.

Ratio Decidendi: In view of the mutual agreement reached between the parties to resolve their grievances through an established arbitration forum, the Court deemed it unnecessary to determine the substantive conflict regarding the interplay between general arbitration statutes and specialized industry-regulatory frameworks, opting to leave the question of law open for future judicial consideration.

Result: Appeal disposed of.

Table of Content
1. identifying the conflict between msme act and arbitration act jurisdiction. (Para 1 , 2)
2. parties mutually consent to adr via delhi international arbitration centre. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court disposes of appeal by consent without deciding the legal question. (Para 5 , 6)

ORDER :

SANJAY KUMAR, J

1. Leave granted.

2. An interesting question of law was sought to be raised by way of this appeal, that is, whether a buyer of goods or services from a micro or small enterprise (MSME), governed by the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006, can seek to initiate arbitration proceedings in respect of its claim against such MSME by independently taking recourse to the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.

3. Effective arguments were advanced by Ms. Tanyiya Bansal, learned counsel for the appellant, and she placed reliance on case law in support of her weighty contentions. The decisions of the Delhi High Court in Uniseven Engineering and Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd. vs. Micro and Small Enterprises Facilitation (MSEF) Council, District (South), and another, W.P. (C) 11233/2021 and CM Appl. 34581, decided on July 5, 2023 and of the Calcutta High Court in Essar Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Limited vs. Gargi Travels Private Limited, A.P. No. 73 of 2023, decided on April 20, 2023 were placed before us.

4. While so, on instructions, Mr. Sanjay Bhaseen, learned senior counsel, appearing for the respondent MSME, stated that the respondent MSME is agreeable to the appointment of an arbitrator through the aegis of the Delhi International Arbitration Centre to resolve the inter se disputes between the parties through the process of arbitration governed by the provisions of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. He would, however, submit that as the appellant has its registered office at Ahmedabad, Gujarat, and the respondent MSME, being a proprietorship, has its office at Basti in Uttar Pradesh, the venue of the arbitration may be fixed as New Delhi for the convenience of both parties.

5. Accepting the fair offer made by the learned senior counsel so as to give a quietus to the matter without further ado, the appeal is disposed of requesting the Delhi International Arbitration Centre to appoint a suitable arbitrator to undertake the resolution of the disputes between the appellant, M/s Patel Infrastructure Limited, and the respondent, M/s Aditya Construction under the provisions of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. The venue of the arbitration shall be at New Delhi. The appellant shall approach the Delhi International Arbitration Centre within two weeks from the date of receipt of a certified copy of this order.

6. The question of law raised in this appeal is, however, left open to be considered in an appropriate case in future.

The appeal is disposed of in the aforestated terms.

Parties shall bear their own costs.

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