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2005 Supreme(AP) 205

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : G.YETHIRAJULU
Gaddam China Dodamma - Appellant
Versus
Goka Pedda Dodamma - Respondent
S.A.No.248/05
Decided On : 03-04-05
Advocates Appeared :
Mr.V. Ravi Kiran Rao,Mr.Domodar Rao

Headnote:HINDU SUCCESSION ACT, Sec.8 - LIMITATION ACT, Art.110 - Hindu father died intestate in year 1976 without male issues, leaving behind wife and two married daughters - Subsequently wife died intestate in year 1995 - Suit for partition between married sisters for partition of suit property into two equal shares - Defendant contends that their parents brought her husband as illatom son-in-law and gave suit house as consideration at time of marriage, and that herself and her husband were in possession and enjoyment of property and that suit house is neither ancestral nor joint Hindu family property

       and that they are in continuous possession of suit house since more than 12 years and perfected title by adverse possession - Trial Court dismissed suit and appellate Court decreed suit as prayed for.

       “Illatom adoption” - To prove illatom adoption that adoptee must marry daughter of adopter and there should be agreement to give him a share - In this case, undisputedly no agreement in writing and no documentary proof of conveying property in favour of son-in-law and defendant did not place any material to show whether her father decided to give suit house to her husband without giving any share to plaintiff - In absence of any agreement either oral or written to convey whole or part of property owned by her father, defendant’s husband not entitled to get any share over suit house.

       Adverse possession - Possession of property belonging to several co-sharers by on one co-sharer shall be deemed that he possesses property on behalf of other co-shareres unless there has been a clear ouster by denying title of other co-sharers - When suit property is joint property of plaintiff and defendant, unless there is sufficient material to show that there was elimination of right of plaintiff over suit property, plaintiff’s share will not extinguish - Findings of first appellate Court that defendant failed to establish that her husband became absolute owner of property as illatom son-in-law or that they perfected title over suit property by adverse possession - Justified.

       Limitation - In present case though plaintiff kept quite without insisting partition of property after death of her father in year 1976, new cause of action arose after death of her mother in year 1995 and she raised plea of partition in year 1997 within prescribed period of 12 years under Art.110 of Limitation Act to enforce a right in share of joint family property - Second appeal, dismissed - Judgment and decree of first appellate Court, confirmed.

G. YETHIRAJULU, J.

( 1 ) THIS appeal is preferred by the first defendant in O. S. No. 1 of 1997 on the file of the Senior Civil Judge, Adilabad. The first respondent - plaintiff filed O. S. No. 1 of 1997 for partition of the suit property into two equal shares between the plaintiff and the first defendant and to allot one such share to the plaintiff. The suit was dismissed by the trial court through its judgment dated 9-11-1998. The plaintiff being aggrieved by the judgment of the trial Court preferred a. S. No. 3 of 1999 before the Additional district Judge, Adilabad. The appellate court allowed the appeal through the judgment dated 23-1-2002 by setting aside the judgment and decree of the trial Court and decreeing the suit as prayed for. The first defendant being aggrieved by the judgment and decree of the first appellate Court preferred this second appeal challenging the validity and legality of the decree granted by the first appellate Court.

( 2 ) WHEN the matter came up for admission before this Court, notice was ordered to the respondents 1 and 2 and the first respondent - first defendant made appearance through her counsel. The notice sent to the second respondent returned unserved. After hearing the parties, the matter is disposed of at the admission stage.

( 3 ) THE first respondent-plaintiff filed the suit against the appellant herein for partition of the suit schedule property into two equal shares and to put her in possession of one such share. The averments of the plaint are briefly as follows: the plaintiff and the first defendant are sisters. One Yedla Doddanna and gangamma were their parents. Their father doddanna died in 1976 intestate leaving the suit schedule house. It is the ancestral joint family property. Their mother Gangamma also died on 26-11 -1995. Their parents have no male issues. The plaintiff and the first defendant are the married daughters and they inherited the suit schedule house from their parents. The plaintiff is therefore, entitled to half share in the suit schedule house and demanded for the same. The first defendant denied to give half share in the suit property and sold part of the said property which is a vacant place measuring 40 x 30 feet to the second defendant. The first defendant is realizing rent from a Malgi, which is part of the suit house since more than 20 years without giving any share in the said income. Hence, this suit for partition and separate possession of half share in the suit house.

( 4 ) THE second respondent-second defendant remained ex parte in the suit proceedings.

( 5 ) THE first defendant filed a written statement with the following averments in brief: it is true that the plaintiff and the first defendant are the daughters of Yedla doddanna and Gangamma. There were no male issues to their parents. Therefore, their parents brought the husband of the first defendant by name Gaddam Asanna as an illatom son-in-law and gave the suit house as a consideration at the time of the marriage. Since then, the first defendant and her husband were in possession and enjoyment of the property. The husband of the first defendant died about 16 years prior to the suit, therefore, the first defendant and her children became the owners of the suit house. They are paying property tax and made improvements to the house. The suit house is neither ancestral nor joint Hindu family property. The plaintiff never demanded a share in the house except issuing a legal notice to create a cause of action for the suit and to extract money from the first defendant. The first defendant is in continuous possession of the property since more than 12 years, therefore, she perfected her title to the suit house by adverse possession. The suit it barred by limitation. The first defendant sold an open site admeasuring 12 x 24 ft. to one Shamshuddin about 15 years back and the said shamshuddin sold the property to the second defendant. Hence, the suit is liable to be dismissed with costs.

( 6 ) ON the bas





























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