2005 Supreme(AP) 355
Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : A.GOPAL REDDY
Kota Rama Rao - Appellant
Versus
Kolli Rajeswaramma - Respondent
Decided On : 04-13-05
Headnote:
Contract Act - Section 64 - Enforce specific performance of agreement - Nominee and possession - Sale deed - Notice - Appellant/ defendant entered into an agreement of sale -Ex. A1 with respondent/ plaintiff, agreeing to sell square yards of house site adjacent to his building, which is purchased under a registered sale deed -Ex. B4, for a sale consideration of per square yard and received a sum - Giving credit to advance amount paid and sale deed has to be executed in favour of plaintiff or her nominee and possession should be delivered - Plaintiff and her husband noticed that in joint site described as Item No. 2 in schedule defendant constructed a for his newly constructed latrines which was not there at time of agreement - Plaintiffs husband met defendant and asked to get the tank removed in joint site for which defendant agreed to do so but failed to get the tank removed and postponing same on one pretext or the other - Plaintiff got issued suit notice - Plaintiff is entitled to claim specific performance of agreement of sale - If it is held that plaintiff is not entitled to specific performance is entitled to alternative claim of refund of with interest at rate of per annum - Though it is averred in the plaint – Held, Defendant is under obligation to measure suit land and fix up the boundaries, plaintiff could have informed the same to defendant that they are willing to obtain sale deed after measuring the suit land - But silence of plaintiff in not replying to the notice suppressing of receipt of ex. B1 notice in suit notice-Ex. A1 clearly indicates that plea taken by plaintiff that since defendant failed to get suit land measured and fix up boundaries they have not paid amount is only a rase to cover up laches on her part - Plaintiff is not entitled to any discretionary relief - Since relief for specific performance is not only discretionary but also equitable - Plaintiff cannot have unfair advantage over the defendant for the reason it is common phenomena that value of urban properties have substantially increased every year particularly prices at which offered in the year 1978 have enormously increased - Point No. 4 is answered accordingly in favour of defendant. Conclusion - Plaintiff is only entitled to refund of earnest money paid with interest at rate of 12% per annum apart from balance of sale consideration deposited pursuant to the decree granted by the lower Court and interest accrued thereon - Information from the lower Court plaintiff has deposited an amount - Appeal is allowed
( 1 ) THIS is an appeal filed by the defendant against the judgment and decree dated 15-12-1987 passed in O. S. No. 273 of 1982 by the II Additional subordinate Judge, Kakinada in a suit brought by the plaintiff to enforce specific performance of agreement of sale dated 9-7-1979 upon a site approximately 500 square yards after getting the area measured and the septic tank in item No. 2 of the plaint schedule is removed. Pleadings:
( 2 ) IT is admitted that the appellant/ defendant entered into an agreement of sale dated 9-7-1979-Ex. A1 with the respondent/ plaintiff, agreeing to sell 500 square yards of house site adjacent to his building, which is purchased under a registered sale deed dated 21-6-1978-Ex. B4, for a sale consideration of Rs. 48/- per square yard and received a sum of Rs. 1,500/- towards advance on the said date and the balance of sale consideration has to be paid within three months i. e. on or before 8-10-1979 after giving credit to the advance amount paid and the sale deed has to be executed in favour of plaintiff or her nominee and possession should be delivered. Whereas the plaintiff asserts that she is always willing and ready to perform her part of the agreement but some time after agreement, plaintiff and her husband noticed that in the joint site described as Item No. 2 in the schedule defendant constructed a septictank for his newly constructed latrines which was not there at the time of agreement. Plaintiffs husband met the defendant and asked to get the tank removed in the joint site for which defendant agreed to do so but failed to get the tank removed and postponing the same on one pretext or the other. Therefore, the plaintiff got issued suit notice-Ex. A2 dated 28-6-1982 calling upon the defendant to remove the septic tank, get the site measured and get the sale deed registered after receipt of balance sale consideration and also deliver possession of the property. But the defendant failed to comply with or reply to the same. Plaintiff is, therefore, entitled to claim specific performance of agreement of sale. If it is held that plaintiff is not entitled to specific performance, she is entitled to alternative claim of refund of Rs. 1,500/- with interest at the rate of 18% per annum from 9-7-1979. Though it is averred in the plaint, but there is no alternative claim of refund of the amount in the prayer portion.
( 3 ) IT is the case of the defendant that the plaintiffs husband entered into sale agreement with him and he was not aware of the fact that the said agreement was obtained in his wife s name till the suit notice is received. The alleged construction of septic tank in the joint site in Item 2 of the schedule is not correct and the same was constructed prior to entering into the agreement. When the defendant demanded the plaintiffs husband to obtain sale deed, he postponed the same from time to time and he came to know that the plaintiffs husband has no money to purchase the same and he obtained the sale agreement with an ulterior motive to sell the same to third parties for profit and get the sale deed executed in the name of intending purchasers without himself investing the money. In view of the same, defendant got issued a registered notice-Ex. B1 dated 25-7-1981 to the husband of the plaintiff with the above facts informing that he is liable to pay interest at 18% per annum on the balance of sale consideration due to the defendant from the due date till the date of obtaining sale deed making time is the essence of the contract for getting the sale deed within one week from the date of such notice. Failure to do so the agreement stands cancelled and earnest money will be forfeited and further damages, if any. Plaintiffs husband having received the notice under Ex. B2-postal acknowledgment has not evinced any interest to get the sale deed registered as demanded and the said agreement stood cancelled. The same was also informed to the plaintiff by way of reply-Ex. A4 dat