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2005 Supreme(AP) 719

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Yellamilli Satyanarayana Murthy - Appellant
Versus
Bokka Ramachandrarao - Respondent
Decided On : 08-09-05

Headnote:

Specific Relief Act – Section 31 – Recovery of possession – Declaration of title – Evidence – One was maternal uncle of appellant and respondent – He is said to have executed a deed of settlement, way back on retaining life interest in properties referred to therein, and creating vested remainder, in favour of respondent – Appellant pleaded that late Bulleyya executed another deed of settlement on marked as ex. A. 1, by retaining life interest in respect of 60 cents of land in three different Survey Numbers in himself and creating vested remainder in favour of appellant – It was alleged that under influence of respondent herein, said Bulleyya executed a revocation deed, and a corresponding settlement deed in favour of respondent on same day, marked as Exs. B. 21 and B. 22 respectively – Pleading that settlement deed ex. A. 1 could not have been revoked, except by filing suit, appellant prayed for declaration of title, and for recovery of possession – Held, A deed of settlement brings about a particular set of legal rights and obligations vis--vis persons mentioned in it – While certain persons derive right in respect of property mentioned in it, others would be placed under obligation to respect them – Though deed of settlement may be unilateral in nature, comparable to a gift deed, rights created through it become absolute, once execution is complete – If for any reason, executant intends to resile from such disposition, only course open to him, is to file a suit under Section 31 of Specific Relief Act – Such a course was not adopted by late Bulleyya – Hence, execution of Ex. B21 cannot be said to have annulled Ex. A. 1 – Appeal is Allowed

( 1 ) THIS Second Appeal is filed by the plaintiff in O. S. NO. 78 of 1987 on the file of the learned Senior Civil Judge, Amalapuram, East Godavari. He filed the suit for the relief of declaration of title and recovery of possession, in respect of three items of property indicated in the schedule.

( 2 ) ONE Bonthu Bulleyya was the maternal uncle of the appellant and the respondent. He is said to have executed a deed of settlement, way back on 20. 04. 1956 retaining life interest in the properties referred to therein, and creating vested remainder, in favour of the respondent. The appellant pleaded that late Bulleyya executed another deed of settlement on 29. 06. 1985, marked as ex. A. 1, by retaining the life interest in respect of 60 cents of land in three different Survey Numbers in himself and creating vested remainder in favour of the appellant. It was alleged that under the influence of the respondent herein, the said Bulleyya executed a revocation deed, dated 07. 08. 1985, and a corresponding settlement deed in favour of the respondent on the same day, marked as Exs. B. 21 and B. 22 respectively. Pleading that the settlement deed ex. A. 1 could not have been revoked, except by filing the suit, the appellant prayed for declaration of title, and for recovery of possession.

( 3 ) THE respondent resisted the suit and pleaded that the appellant brought about Ex. A. 1 through acts of misrepresentation and undue influence on late bulleyya and when the latter realized it, he took remedial steps by executing a deed of revocation and a subsequent settlement deed. The trial Court dismissed the suit through its judgment, dated 07. 07. 1995. Aggrieved thereby, the appellant filed A. S. No. 75 of 1995 in the Court of the learned II Additional district Judge, East Godavari at Rajahmundry. The appeal was dismissed on 24. 10. 2000. Hence, this Second Appeal.

( 4 ) SRI M. Lakshmana Sarma, learned counsel for the appellant submits that the findings recorded by the trial Court and the observations made by the lower appellate Court are not borne out by record. He submits that the only basis, on which the Courts below dismissed the suit and the appeal, was that Ex. A. 1 was not read over to the executant. He submits that no suggestion to that effect was made to any of the witnesses and that the very fact that Bulleyya himself executed a deed of revocation discloses that he executed Ex. A. 1. He further submits that a deed of settlement cannot be revoked unilaterally and that the only course open to him was to file a suit for necessary relief, in this regard.

( 5 ) SRI M. V. Suresh, learned counsel for the respondent, on the other hand, submits that the evidence of P. Ws 2,3 and 4, the attestors and the scribe respectively, is so inconsistent that it hardly proves the execution of Ex. A. 1. He further submits that item No. 3 of the suit schedule was already settled in favour of the respondent through Ex. B. 13 and it was impermissible for Bulleyya himself to have settled it once again in favour of the appellant.

( 6 ) THE trial Court framed the following issues and additional issues, in view of the pleadings before it. 1. Whether the plaintiff is entitled fro the declaration and possession of plaint schedule property? 2. Whether the documents relied on by the defendant, revocation deed and settlement deeds dated 7-8-85 are true, valid and binding on the plaintiff?additional Issues:-1. Whether the court-fee paid is correct? 2. Whether the settlement deed, dated 29-6-1985, alleged to have been executed by late Bulleyya in favour of the plaintiff is true, valid and binding against the defendant? 3. Whether the plaintiff s suit is not maintainable without the registered documents for the plaint A-schedule property executed by late Bulleyya are cancelled?

( 7 ) THE controversy was mostly about the genuinity of Ex. A. 1. There was no serious dispute that in case Ex. A. 1 was validly executed, it could not have been revoked through Ex. B. 21 and if at







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