Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : T.CH.SURYA RAO
V.Haritha - Appellant
Versus
Kapil Chit Funds Private Limited - Respondent
CRP.No.5994/03
Decided On : 02-03-04
Advocates Appeared :
Mr.V.V.Narayana Rao, Mr.Vinod Kumar Deshpande
Orders or decrees which are passed consequent upon earlier orders remain in force so long as former orders are in force and are not reversed or superseded - Once former order is set aside, consequential order or decree will not survive and will fall through - Consequential order should go along with order passed by Court in delay condonation petition - Aggrieved party cannot be compelled to file separate appeal to get consequential order set aside - Revision petition is maintainable although order rejecting application filed under Or9, R13 became final having not been assailed
( 1 ) THE civil revision petition is directed against the order dated 3. 11. 2003 passed by the learned II Additional Senior civil Judge, Warangal, in I. A. No. 604 of 2003 in O. S. No. 860 of 2001.
( 2 ) THE Defendants 1 and 10 in the said suit are the revision petitioners. The first respondent herein is the plaintiff and the Respondents 2 to 11 herein are the defendants 2 to 9 and 11. The said suit was laid for recovery of an amount of rs. 3,87,471. 75 ps. It was resisted on the premise that the first defendant paid an amount of Rs. 1,32,000. 00 on 13. 9. 2001; rs. 31,618/- on 12. 1. 2002; and Rs. 46,760- on 19. 4. 2002 but the plaintiff did not deduct the same from out of the total amount; and that the first defendant was not liable to pay the amount as claimed in the plaint. During the course of trial one witness was examined on the side of the plaintiff in chief and the suit stood adjourned to 13. 6. 2003 for cross-examination of P. W. I. For the default on the part of the defendants on that day, an ex parte decree was passed. An application under Order 9, rule 13 of the Code of Civil Procedure ( the Code for brevity) was sought to be filed accompanied by an application in la. No. 604 of 2003 for condoning the delay of 10 days occasioned in filing the said application. The case of the petitioners/ defendants 1 and 10 was that the first defendant could not contact his Advocate on 13. 6. 2003 and instruct him to cross-examine p. W. I and due to his absence on that day, the suit was decreed ex parte; and that his absence on that day was not wilful and he had good grounds to win the case. The plaintiff resisted the same on the premise that since the decree passed on 13. 6. 2003 was not an ex parte decree but on merits an appeal would lay and there had been no valid reasons to condone the delay.
( 3 ) THE Court below refused to condone the delay of 10 days. As aforesaid, the defendants 1 and 10 are now assailing the said order.
( 4 ) THE impugned order was passed in i. A. No. 604 of 2003. The main petition accompanied it was filed under Order 9, rule 13 of the Code. That was not registered in view of the delay in filing the said application. In ordinary course, that application would be in an inchoate stage till such time the petition annexed thereto seeking condonation of delay is allowed. If for any reason, the delay is condoned, having been satisfied with the sufficient cause, the application filed under Order 9, rule 13 of the Code would be registered and eventually it would be heard and disposed of on merits. In the event, the delay is not condoned, as has been done in the instant case, the main petition filed under order 9, Rule 13 of the Code stands automatically rejected in consequence thereof. But, for all practical purposes, there will be two orders - one passed refusing to condone the delay and the other passed, although in consequence of the former order, rejecting the main application filed under Order 9, Rule 13 of the Code. No appeal is provided for as against the former order and hence a revision lies. However, a right of appeal is conferred qua the later order under Order 43, Rule 1 clause (d) of the Code notwithstanding the fact that it is only a consequential order or an order having been passed on merits.
( 5 ) IF the party were to pursue two remedies, one against the order refusing to condone delay and the other against the consequential order rejecting the petition filed under Order 9, Rule 13 of the Code invariably and if for any reason he omits to file the appeal the inevitable consequence would be that the order passed in the revisio petition allowing it become infructuous. Is it necessary for the unsuccessful party; who failed to convince the Court that he had sufficient cause to condone the delay; to pursue invariably the two remedies is the moot question. The problem although appears to be simple but, in my considered view, would arise time, and again before the subordinate Courts a
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