SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2003 Supreme(AP) 838

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : C.Y.SOMAYAJULU, G.BIKSHAPATHY
Depot Manager, APSRTC, Miryalaguda, Nalgonda District - Appellant
Versus
Poreddy Sujatha - Respondent
Decided On : 07-11-03

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act 1939 - Section 2 (30) - Civil Procedure Code - Order 9 – Rule 4 - Act 1988 – Section 95, 146, and 147, (1) and 156, 157 and 2 (19) - and 97, 94, 95 and 103a – Accident – Claim of Compensation - Appellant filed its counter putting claimants to proof of allegations in Petition and appellant also is deemed owner of bus involved in the accident as of and is a party to contending that there was no negligence on part of driver of bus and that accident occurred only due to negligence of deceased by his trying to enter bus while trying to open closed door of bus in motion and so claimants are not entitled to any compensation - on basis of evidence on record Tribunal held that accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving of driver of bus and that claimants would have been entitled to as compensation from fifth and sixth respondents and that appellant as hire is not liable to pay compensation but dismissed against sixth respondent and since against owner fifth respondent was dismissed - Aggrieved there by claimants preferred to this Court - Held, Necessity for insurance against third party No person shall use except as a passenger or cause or allow any other person to use a motor vehicle in a public place unless there is in force in relation to use of vehicle by that person or that other person as case may be a policy of insurance complying with requirements of this Chapter provided that in case of a vehicle carrying or meant to carry dangerous or hazardous goods, there shall also be a policy of insurance Public Liability Insurance explanation a person driving a motor vehicle merely as a paid employee while there is in force in relation to use of vehicle no such policy as is required by this sub-section shall not be deemed to act in contravention of sub-section unless he knows or has reason to believe that there is no such policy in force - shows that bus involved in accident was insured with sixth respondent up to Since accident took place on it is clear that sixth respondent was insurer of vehicle at time of accident - In case of hire title is not transferred but in case of sale title is transferred In case supra insured sold vehicle prior to accident and failed to intimate transfer to insurer – Appeal allowed

C. Y. SOMAYAJULU, J.

( 1 ) RESPONDENTS 1 to 4, who are the widow, children and mother (hereinafter referred to as claimants ) of Poreddi Janaki Reddy (hereinafter referred to as deceased ), filed o. P. No. 716 of 1990 before the Motor accident Claims Tribunal-cum-District judge, Nalgonda seeking compensation of rs. 2,00,000/-, alleging that on 11. 6. 1990 at about 1. 00 p. m. , while the deceased was boarding the bus bearing No. AHM 1879 belonging to the fifth respondent, insured with sixth respondent and taken on hire by the appellant, he was thrown out of the footboard due to the driver negligently starting the bus and was crushed to death by the rear wheels of the bus. The O. P. against the fifth respondent was dismissed by the tribunal for non-payment of the process. Sixth respondent, who is the insurer of the bus that caused the accident, filed its counter statement putting the claimants to proof of the allegations in the petition. Appellant filed its counter putting the claimants to proof of the allegations in the petition and appellant also is the deemed owner of the bus involved in the accident as per Section 2 (30) of the Act, and is a party to the O. P. contending that there was no negligence on the part of the driver of the bus and that the accident occurred only due to the negligence of the deceased, by his trying to enter the bus while trying to open the closed door of the bus in motion, and so claimants are not entitled to any compensation.

( 2 ) ON the basis of the evidence on record, the Tribunal held that the accident occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of the driver of the bus and that the claimants would have been entitled to rs. 64,000/- as compensation from fifth and sixth respondents and that the appellant, as hirer, is not liable to pay the compensation, but dismissed the O. P. against the sixth respondent and since the O. P. against the owner, i. e. , fifth respondent, was dismissed. Aggrieved thereby, claimants preferred c. M. A. No. 88 of 1995 to this Court. A learned Single Judge of this Court, holding that the appellant, as hirer, was having control over the bus at the time of accident and hence is liable to pay the compensation payable to the claimants, determined the compensation payable at Rs. 80,000/-, and accordingly passed an award in favour of the claimants for Rs. 80,000/- with interest at 12% p. a. from the date of petition till the date of realization against the appellant. Hence this appeal by A. P. S. R. T. C. , the hirer of the bus.

( 3 ) THE point for consideration is who, among the appellant and respondents 5 and 6, is or are liable to pay the compensation payable to the claimants?

( 4 ) THE contention of Sri K. Harinath, learned Standing Counsel for the appellant, is that since the driver that caused the accident was employed by and was under the control of the fifth respondent, the owner, he and the insurer alone, but not the appellant that is liable to pay the compensation payable to the claimants. He placed strong reliance on National Insurance company Limited, Warangal v. Lunavathi hariya, 2003 (2) ALD 617, in support of his said contention. His further contention is that in any event since the bus admittedly was insured with sixth respondent at the time of accident, sixth respondent also is liable to pay the compensation to the claimants. He placed strong reliance on Rikhi ram v. Sukharania, 2003 (2) ALD 71 (SC), in support of the said contention. He also relied on Peddaboina Laxmi v. Lamba Road lines, 2002 (6) ALD 132 (DB), and Rajastan state Road Transport Corporation v. Kailash nath Kothari, AIR 1997 SC 3444, Sri M. Rajamalla Reddy, learned Counsel for the claimants, placing strong reliance on Kailash nath Kothari case (supra) and General manager, APSRTC v. B. Kanakaratna Bai, 2000 (2) ALT 56, contended that the learned single Judge rightly made appellant liable for payment of the compensation payable to the claimants. Sri K. L. N. Rao, learned counsel for sixth r

















Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top