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2003 Supreme(AP) 1308

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : V.V.S.RAO
Jangili Nagaiah - Appellant
Versus
Assistant Commissioner of Endowments, ongole, Prakasam District - Respondent
Decided On : 11-05-03

Headnote:

A. P. Charitable and Hindu Religious Institutions and Endowments Act, 1987 – Section 82 – Agricultural Land Rules. 2003 – Rule 5 – Lease – Illegal – Arbitrary – Violative – Writ petition is filed seeking a writ of mandamus declaring notice by first respondent as illegal, arbitrary and violative of principles of natural justice it noted that impugned notice was issued in Form No. 1 under rule 5 (1) of A. P. Charitable and Hindu religious Institutions and Endowments lease of Agricultural Land Rules petitioner that he is lessee of the land in question belonging to claims that he paid lease amount and lease is in force till March 2004. He also alleges that he is a landless poor persons not owning any other land and cannot be evicted from land in question first respondent issued the notice in Form No. 1 under Rule 5 (1) of the rules directing the petitioner to hand over possession immediately. Therefore, he filed present writ petition – Held, Learned counsel for petitioner placed reliance on an un-reported decision of this court in reading of said judgment discloses that the Assistant Commissioner should first determine whether a lessee is a landless poor person as defined in the explanation to Section 82 and then only action will be taken for eviction. In present case, as required under Rule 5 of Rules fourth respondent issued a notice as admittedly the petitioner is in possession of In such an event, no determination is required as it is not competent for Assistant commissioner to enlarge definition of landless poor person – Application accordingly dismissed.

V. V. S. RAO, J.

( 1 ) THE writ petition is filed seeking a writ of mandamus declaring the notice dated 15-9-2003 issued by the first respondent as illegal, arbitrary and violative of principles of natural justice. Be it noted that the impugned notice was issued in Form No. 1 under rule 5 (1) of the A. P. Charitable and Hindu religious Institutions and Endowments lease of Agricultural Land Rules. 2003 ( the rules ). The petitioner was directed to hand over possession of the land in D. No. 45 admeasuring Acs. 7. 36 cents duly cancelling the lease under Section 82 (1) of the A. P. Charitable and Hindu Religious Institutions and Endowments Act, 1987 ( the Act ).

( 2 ) IT is the case of the petitioner that he is lessee of the land in question belonging to sri Poleramma Silau Swamy Temple, gollapudi (hereafter called the institution ). He claims that he paid the lease amount of rs. 3,675/- and the lease is in force till March 2004. He also alleges that he is a landless poor persons not owning any other land and, therefore, he cannot be evicted from the land in question. The first respondent issued the notice in Form No. 1 under Rule 5 (1) of the rules directing the petitioner to hand over possession immediately. Therefore, he filed the present writ petition.

( 3 ) LEARNED counsel for the petitioner, sri M. Sreerama Murthy, submits that the petitioner is a landless poor person as per the explanation to Section 82 of the Act and, therefore, he cannot be evicted under sub- section (1) of Section 82. He further contends that as per sub-section (2) of section 82, the petitioner is entitled to right to purchase land or continue as tenant.

( 4 ) THE submission of the learned counsel for the petitioner is misconceived. The amended provisions i. e. , sub-sections (1) and (2) of Section 82 of the Act read as under. 82. Lease of Agricultural Lands: (1) Any lease of agricultural land belonging to or given or endowed for the purpose of any institution or endowment subsisting on the date of commencement of this Act shall, notwithstanding anything in any other law for the time being in force, held by a person who is not a landless poor person stands cancelled. (2) In respect of leases of agricultural lands held by landless poor person for not less than six years continuously, such person shall have the right to purchase such lands for a consideration of seventy five per centum of the prevailing market value of similarly situated lands at the time of purchase and such consideration shall be paid in four equal instalments in the manner prescribed. Such sale may be effected otherwise than by tender-cum- public auction: provided that if such person fails to purchase the land in accordance with this sub-section or is unwilling to purchase the land, the lease shall be deemed to have been terminated. EXPLANATION: For the purpose of this sub-section "landless poor person" means a person whose total extent of land held by him either as owner or as cultivating tenant or as both does not exceed 1. 011715 hectares (two and half acres) of wet land or 2. 023430 hectares (five acres) of dry land and whose monthly income other than from such lands does not exceed two hundred and fifty rupees per mensum or three thousand rupees per annum. For the purpose of computing the extent of land 0. 404686 (one acre) of wet land shall be equal to 0. 809372 hectares (two acres) of dry land.

( 5 ) A plain reading of the above provision discloses that persons claiming the benefit under sub-section (2) of Section 82 of the act must fall within the category of landless poor persons as prescribed in the explanation to the section. As per the explanation a person to be a landless poor person must not have more than two and half acres of wet land either as owner or cultivating tenant and must not have five acres of dry land either as owner or cultivating tenant. Any person who possesses as cultivating tenant land exceeding five acres dry land cannot be treated as landless poor pe




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