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2002 Supreme(AP) 556

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : B.S.A.SWAMY, D.S.R.VERMA
K.V.Ramakanth Rao - Appellant
Versus
Akula Srihari - Respondent
Decided On : 04-19-02

Headnote:

Constitution of India, 1950 – Article 226 – Accident - Negligent driving - Permanent disability - Claim for compensation - Appellant before us is a practising Orthopaedic Surgeon - After staying for about seven years in Gulf country he came back to India and started working as a consultant in Apollo Hospital and in Sri Orthopaedic and Surgical Clinic - On fateful day i. e on 16. 6. at about 3. 30 p. m. - When appellant was returning home on his scooter, lorry bearing No. ATS came from behind him and due to rash and negligent driving of driver appellant was dragged by lorry to a certain distance and he sustained not only multiple bruises and contusions but also sustained hairline fracture to his pubis bone - Claims Tribunal has not awarded any compensation for permanent disability by holding Court fail to understand how they are going to cause any permanent disability more so to right elbow - Thus Tribunal in all awarded a compensation of rs.34,700 and also granted interest on said amount from date of petition – Court have no hesitation to hold that both courts below gravely erred in assessing loss of earnings to a practising orthopaedist more so who worked for seven years in Gulf country and returned to and started practising as a consultant in two reputed hospitals - It is a common knowledge that doctors will be earning much more than what will be reflected in income tax returns - Appellant has categorically admitted that he is an income tax assessee but failed to file returns - However, he has filed certificate Exh. A-11 issued by Chartered Accountant – Held, Order of Tribunal it is evident that it failed to take into consideration major injuries but only considered bruises and contusions that were found on body - There is absolutely no discussion about injuries to pubis bone which resulted in partial disability - In the cross-examination also no attempt was made by insurance company to disprove said disability - As already observed above Tribunal did not award any compensation under this head by observing Court failed to understand how they are going to cause any permanent disability more so to the right elbow - Court pass order as under amount granted under loss of earnings at Rs. 10,000 is now enhanced to rs. 36,000 and a further amount of is awarded under head of continuing permanent disability - Amount now awarded shall carry interest at rate of 9 per cent per annum from date of claim petition – Petition Allowed.

B. S. A. SWAMY, J.

( 1 ) THIS L. P. A. is filed against the award of the Motor Accidents claims Tribunal, Ranga Reddy in O. P. No. 679 of 1989 dated 30. 5. 1991 as confirmed by the learned single Judge of this court in c. M. A. No. 1724 of 1991 dated 2. 8. 1999.

( 2 ) THE appellant before us is a practising Orthopaedic Surgeon. After staying for about seven years in Gulf country, he came back to India and started working as a consultant in Apollo Hospital and in Sri padmavathi Orthopaedic and Surgical Clinic. On the fateful day, i. e. , on 16. 6. 1989 at about 3. 30 p. m. when the appellant was returning home on his scooter, lorry bearing No. ATS 7373 came from behind him and due to rash and negligent driving of the driver, appellant was dragged by the lorry to a certain distance and he sustained not only multiple bruises and contusions, but also sustained hairline fracture to his pubis bone. With the result, he was hospitalized for about three months and after coming back to home, he was compelled to take rest for another three months and thereafter he started working from January, 1990. He lodged the claim petition for about Rs. 2,00,000 under different heads, as under: (i)

Loss of earnings

Rs. 36,000


(ii)

Extra nourishment

Rs. 5,000


(iii)

Damage to clothes and scooter

Rs. 3,000


(iv)

Attendant charges

Rs. 3,000


(v)

Medical expenditure

Rs. 11,000


(vi)

For pain and suffering and for loss of pleasure and amenities of life

Rs. 15,000


(vii)

Compensation for the continuing permanent disability

Rs. 1,27,000


as against the above claim, the Tribunal awarded following amounts: (i)

Loss of earnings

Rs. 10,000


(ii)

Extra nourishment

Rs. 1,500


(iii)

Damage to clothes and scooter

Rs. 200


(iv)

Attendant charges

Rs. 2,000


(v)

Medical expenditure

Rs. 11,000


(vi)

For pain and suffering and for loss of pleasure and amenities of life

Rs. 10,000


the Claims Tribunal has not awarded any compensation for permanent disability by holding "i fail to understand how they are going to cause any permanent disability, more so to the right elbow". Thus, the Tribunal in all awarded a compensation of rs. 34,700 and also granted interest on the said amount from the date of the petition. Aggrieved by the award of the Tribunal, the claimant preferred an appeal before this court in C. M. A. No. 1724 of 1991. The learned single Judge of this court confirmed the award of the Tribunal and dismissed the appeal.

( 3 ) WE have no hesitation to hold that both the courts below gravely erred in assessing the loss of earnings to a practising orthopaedist, more so who worked for seven years in Gulf country and returned to india and started practising as a consultant in two reputed hospitals. It is a common knowledge that doctors will be earning much more than what will be reflected in the income tax returns. The appellant has categorically admitted that he is an income tax assessee, but failed to file the returns. However, he has filed the certificate Exh. A-11 issued by the Chartered Accountant. Likewise he has also produced certificate issued by the Apollo Hospital, Exh. A-12, which is a premier hospital in twin cities. He also filed Exh. A-13, certificate issued by Sri Padmavathi Orthopaedic and Surgical Clinic. These three certificates, i. e. , exhs. A-11 to A-13, conclusively establish that he is working as a consultant in two reputed hospitals. Absolutely neither the tribunal, nor the single Judge of this court gave any reasons for discarding the above documents, more so when no evidence was produced by the insurance company, controverting these facts. As long as the statement of the witnesses is not disturbed in the cross-examination, there is no reason why that should be disbelieved. Keeping in view the totality of the circumstances we are of the opinion that the claim of the petitioner towards loss of earnings at rs. 36,000 is moderate and there is no possibility to reduce the same. Hence, the claims Tribunal is not justified in awarding Rs. 2,500 per month, that t






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