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2002 Supreme(AP) 546

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : B.S.A.SWAMY, D.S.R.VERMA
GONDRALA SITHA MAHALAKAHMI - Appellant
Versus
PULIPATI RAJARAO - Respondent
LPA.No.39/2000
Decided On : 04-17-02
Advocates Appeared :
Mr.T.Bali Reddy,Mr.T.Veerabhadrayya

Headnote:EVIDENCE ACT, Sec.69 - Will proof of - Trial court disbelieved unregistered will and ordered for partition - Single Judge believing evidence of scribe held that Will holds good in the absence of examination of attestors - Scribe cannot act as attesting witness more so in case of will when statute mandates that atleast one attesting witness should be there to prove execution of will - Signature of at least one attesting witness has to be identified in a manner known to law - Judgment of Single Judge, set aside holding, Will not proved satisfactorily and cannot be acted upon by parties - Judgment and decree of trial court, restored.

B. S. A. SWAMY, J.

( 1 ) THIS L. P. A. was filed against the decision of our learned brother Chalameswar, J. in p. Raja Rao v. C. Sithamahalakshmi (A. S. No. 1750 of 1985 and Cross-objections) wherein he has held that Ex. B-1 Will, on the evidence of its scribe, D. W. 3, in the absence of examination of its attestors, holds good.

( 2 ) THE facts are not in dispute. There was a registered partition between one Kotaiah, first respondent-first defendant (son of the said Kotaiah), the second defendant (wife of the said Kotaiah) and plaintiffs 1 and 2 (wife and daughter of one Ramlingaiah, the second son of the said Kotaiah) in Ex. A-3. Each one of them was allowed one share in the joint family property. Subsequently the said Kotaiah died intestate in the year 1970. The first respondent-first defendant and the second defendant took possession of the property that fell to the share of the said kotaiah without giving share to the branch of his 2nd son, Ramalingaiah. In those circumstances, the appellants filed O. S. No. 234 of 1979 on the file of the Additional subordinate Judge, Guntur against the first respondent-first defendant, the second defendant, and respondents 2 to 4 (defendants 3 to 5) seeking partition of the property that fell to share of Kotaiah at the time of partition. It is seen from the record that the second defendant, the wife of the said Kotaiah died during the pendency of the proceedings. Both of them contended in the written statement that the said Kotaiah executed Ex. B-1 unregistered Will dated 4-4-1970 bequeathing the properties that fell to his share to his wife, the second defendant, for life time and the vested remainder to the first respondent-first defendant. Subsequently the second defendant died. The first respondent-first defendant filed additional written statement contending that his mother, the second defendant, bequeathed the properties under ex. B-2 registered Will dated 16-11-1973 and those properties are not the subject-matter of the dispute. Hence we need not go into the correctness or otherwise of that Will.

( 3 ) THE trial court disbelieved Ex. B-1 unregistered Will and ordered partition of the properties between the branches of late kotaiah. Aggrieved by the said judgment and decree the first respondent-first defendant filed A. S. No. 1750 of 1985 and the appellants herein seem to have filed cross- objections with regard to Ex. B-2 which was upheld by the court below. Since both the counsel agreed that the properties covered under Ex. B-2 are not the subject matter of the partition suit we need not go into the correctness or otherwise of the Will executed by the second defendant, the wife of the said kotaiah.

( 4 ) IN the appeal in P. Raja Rao v. G. Sithamahalakshmi (1 supra) (A. S. No. 1750 of 1985 and Cross-objections), the learned single Judge having relied on the decision of andhra High Court in Venkatasubbaiah v. Subbamma and some other judgments of madras and Orissa High Courts, held at paragraph 22 of the judgment:"therefore, I see no conflict in the view propounded by this Court in m. Venkatasubbaiah s case referred to (2) (1956 An. W. R. 632) supra, with the view expressed by their Lordships of the Supreme Court in Kashibai w/o. Lachiram referred to (7) (AIR 1958 sc 435) supra. What is required is that ultimately it has to be established before the Court that the Executant of an instrument falling within the ambit of Section 68 of the Evidence Act, must be proved to have signed the document before an attesting witness and the attesting witness, who had in fact seen the executant signing the instrument must also sign the document of proof of the fact of witnessing the execution of document. As there is no specific form of attestation under the law, any person who actually witnesses the act of signing by the executant of an instrument and subscribes his signature to the document, in my opinion, can be treated as an attesting witness, having regard to the definition of the term "attes







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