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2002 Supreme(AP) 1049

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : C.Y.SOMAYAJULU
Bandi Narendra Kumar - Appellant
Versus
State OF A.P. - Respondent
Decided On : 09-04-02

Headnote:

Criminal Matter – Criminal Trail - Prevention of Terrorism Act, 2002 – Section 21 (1) (a) (b), sec 49 (7), sec 21, sec 23 - Contention of learned counsel for petitioner is that even assuming that alleged act of petitioner providing medical assistance is true it cannot be termed as an offence, much less an offence under Act, by relying on observations of Supreme Court in Parmanand Katara v. Union of India, AIR 1989 SC 2039, reading - Every doctor whether at a Government Hospital or otherwise has professional obligation to extend his services with due expertise to protecting life - No law or State action can intervene to avoid/delay discharge of paramount obligation cast upon members of medical profession - Obligation being total, absolute and paramount, laws of procedure whether in statutes or otherwise which would interfere with discharge of this obligation cannot be sustained and must, therefore, give way – Held, Court says that If a medical practitioner makes periodic visits to terrorist camps and examines and instruct them as to how they should keep themselves fit to carry out their terrorist activity, it may amount to an offence under S. 21 of Act - That question does not arise in this petition, because it is not even case of prosecution that petitioner did such an act - Confessional statement of A-1, and statement of petitioner was recorded by Superintendent of Police, which are admissible in evidence as per provisions of Act, show that petitioner was taken into forest to treat an ailing member of a banned organization - A doctor providing medical assistance going to a person who is ailing, to help him regain his health and make him normal, whether he is a criminal or a gentleman, is not and cannot be said to be an offence under provisions of any Act much less Act because observation of Supreme Court in Parmanand Katra s case (AIR 1989 SC 2039) extracted above. Therefore, prima facie, the act of petitioner going into forest, and treating a leader of a banned organization cannot be said to be an act falling u/s. 21 of Act, because he as a doctor has a duty to provide treatment to an ailing person irrespective of fact whether he knows that, that person is a criminal or terrorist etc. or a gentleman - Petitioner is entitled to bail, in spite of opposition of petition by Additional Public Prosecutor – Appeal Allowed.

C. Y. SOMAYAJULU, J.

( 1 ) THIS is an application for bail by A-5 in Crime No. 131/2002 of Yellandu police station registered u/s. 21 (1) (a) (b) of Prevention of Terrorism Act, 2002 (for short the "act" ).

( 2 ) THE case of the prosecution, as against the petitioner, is that he provided medical assistance to Kontham Mallaiah alias Sudheer, a committee member of East Sub-Zonal command of P. W. G. , L. G. S. Group and thus committed an offence u/s. 21 (1) (a) (b) of the Act.

( 3 ) THE contention of the learned counsel for the petitioner is that even assuming that the alleged act of the petitioner providing medical assistance is true it cannot be termed as an offence, much less an offence under the Act, by relying on the observations of Supreme Court in Parmanand Katara v. Union of India, AIR 1989 SC 2039, reading :"every doctor whether at a Government Hospital or otherwise has the professional obligation to extend his services with due expertise to protecting life. No law or State action can intervene to avoid/delay the discharge of the paramount obligation cast upon members of the medical profession. The obligation being total, absolute and paramount, laws of procedure whether in statutes or otherwise which would interfere with the discharge of this obligation cannot be sustained and must, therefore, give way. "

( 4 ) HE also relied on the observations in para 15 of K. Pattipati Venkaiah v. State of A. P. (1985) 2 Crimes 746 reading : "a doctor is not at all concerned as to who committed the offence or whether the person brought to him is a criminal or an ordinary person, his primary effort is to save the life of the person brought to him and inform the police in medico-legal cases. " He also contended that the petitioner has months old child to be looked after and so he may be granted bail on humanitarian grounds, at least.

( 5 ) THE contention of the learned Additional Public Prosecutor is that since the investigation is in progress and since as per Section 49 (7) of the Act if bail is opposed a person accused of an offence under the Act is not entitled to bail and since bail petition of the petitioner is being opposed by him petitioner is not entitled to bail. He further contended that as per S. 21 of the Act supporting a terrorist organization is itself a crime and "support" as per the said section is not restricted to, the providing of money or other property within the meaning of Section 22 of the Act. and so providing medical assistance to a terrorist is also an act of supporting terrorism within the meaning of Section 21 of the Act and so petitioner is not entitled to bail at this stage.

( 6 ) AS per the remand case dairy the confession made by A-1 before the Superintendent of Police, Khammam, shows that he took the petitioner to Kontham Mallaiah alias Sudheer and got him treated. It is necessary to mention here that the Superintendent of Police, Khammam, recorded the confession of the petitioner. The said statement of the petitioner shows that a photographer by name Mohd. Sultan (A-1) is his friend and that about 40 days prior to his confession the said Mohd. Sultan (A-1) had telephoned and informed him that a close relative of him is unwell and has to be treated by him, and so he went to A-1, when A-1 informed him that Sudheer, head of two Dalams of People War group is unwell and has to be treated, and that he agreed to treat him and thereupon he, A-1 and one Sambaiah, (a member of the PWG) went into the forest and examined Sudheer and drew samples of his blood, urine and semen and sent those samples for analysis. "whether providing medical assistance to a terrorist would be an offence within the meaning of S. 21 of the Act is the relevant consideration for disposal of this petition. Medical assistance can be to keep fit a terrorist to enable him to continue terrorist activity, or to treat an ailing terrorist to regain his health. If a medical practitioner makes periodic visits to terrorist camps and examines and instr


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