Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : V.V.S.RAO
Md.Sardar Khan - Appellant
Versus
Commissioner of Police, Hyderabad - Respondent
Decided On : 09-09-02
Motor Vehicle Act,1988 – Sections 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182 (1), 182 (2), 183, 184, 186, 189 190 (2), 191, 192 (1), 194, 196 and 198,200, sec. 21 (l){b) - Accident – Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989 - Death - Petitioner is owner of transport vehicles, which usually ply within twin cities - Present writ petition is filed alleging that respondents namely, commissioner of Police, Hyderabad and deputy Commissioner of Police (North zone) are prohibiting entry of petitioners vehicles and also levying penalties arbitrarily ranging from - Petitioner prays for a declaration that action of respondents in prohibiting entry of vehicles on certain roads as well as levying penalties as alleged is illegal and arbitrary - Petitioner also gave various instances where authorities levied penalty ranging from SO as to dispose of matter at admission stage this Court directed learned Government Pleader to file counter- affidavit. After filing counter-affidavit matter was heard and is being disposed of at admission stage - Counter-affidavit filed by deputy Commissioner of Police (Traffic) all allegations made in affidavit filed in support of writ petition are denied - It is further stated that all drivers of petitioner s vehicles have committed various traffic offences punishable under provisions of Act, 1988 and Rules, 1989, that police are not prohibiting plying of lorries but are only regulating movement of traffic during school and office hours - He has also annexed two separate statements showing list of lorries involved in traffic violations in years 2001 and 2002 - Lists contain particulars of vehicles allegedly owned by petitioner - Same would show that petitioners lorries were penalized for violating traffic rules not on one count but on more counts than one – Held, Court In said decision, after referring to relevant case law, Court observed thus: this although does not mean that for purpose of regulating traffic, some sort of restrictions cannot be imposed - Such restrictions can certainly be imposed having regard to congestion of traffic at some places particularly having regard to importance of areas and other areas where schools and colleges are situated - But in instant case, restrictions on traffic have not been imposed in certain areas or within school hours, but total prohibition has been imposed on entry of such vehicles within boundaries of twin cities - Purported permission of vehicles in question in some peripheral areas neither would serve purposes of commuters nor would fulfill objects for which permits have been granted inasmuch as by reason thereof, commuters would not be able to take benefit of city cabs to reach their destinations within main areas of town and parts - Content, intention and purpose of two notifications issued in years 1992 and 1997 would not enable this Court to countenance statement of learned counsel for petitioner that they are arbitrary and irrational - Power to regulate traffic keeping in view public interest and convenience inheres in police and it cannot be said that same is arbitrary - Perusing these notifications, it is not possible to accept submission of that authorities have imposed penalties in an arbitrary manner - No specific instances are pointed out by learned counsel nor any reply affidavit is filed denying counter averments - In absence of any reply affidavit, counter-affidavit and various enclosures annexed to it assume importance - Writ petition dismissed.
( 1 ) THE petitioner is the owner of transport vehicles, which usually ply within the twin cities. The present writ petition is filed alleging that the respondents namely, the commissioner of Police, Hyderabad and deputy Commissioner of Police (North zone) are prohibiting entry of petitioner s vehicles bearing Nos. QAPN 4675, att 6461, APT 5184, APT 5508, AP 12 T 1824, AAT 9011, AP 10 U 7125, AP 10 U 7124, AP 12 T 331, AP 11 U 7027, ATR 563, aar 1719 and ADT 8289 and also levying penalties arbitrarily ranging from Rs. 100. 00 to Rs. 2000. 00. The petitioner prays for a declaration that the action of the respondents in prohibiting entry of vehicles on certain roads as well as levying penalties as alleged is illegal and arbitrary. The petitioner also gave various instances where the authorities levied penalty ranging from rs. 100/- to Rs. 2,000. 00.
( 2 ) SO as to dispose of the matter at the admission stage this Court directed the learned Government Pleader to file counter- affidavit. After filing the counter-affidavit the matter was heard and is being disposed of at the admission stage.
( 3 ) IN the counter-affidavit filed by the deputy Commissioner of Police (Traffic) all the allegations made in the affidavit filed in support of the writ petition are denied. It is further stated that all the drivers of the petitioner s vehicles have committed various traffic offences punishable under the provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 and Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989, that the police are not prohibiting plying of lorries but are only regulating the movement of traffic during school and office hours. He has also annexed two separate statements showing the list of lorries involved in traffic violations in the years 2001 and 2002. The lists contain particulars of the vehicles allegedly owned by the petitioner. The same would show that the petitioner s lorries were penalized for violating traffic rules not on one count but on more counts than one.
( 4 ) SRI N. Subba Reddy, the learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that the respondents are adopting an arbitrary method in regulating the lorries, that no definite guidelines or instructions are issued and therefore the traffic regulations lack transparency and that even for collection of fines / compounding fees under the Motor vehicles Act and Rules arbitrary method is being adopted. The learned Assistant government Pleader produced various notifications and Government Orders in support of his contention that the traffic police are strictly following these notifications. A brief reference to these notifications is necessary in order to appreciate the contentions advanced by both the counsel.
( 5 ) THE first respondent issued a notice bearing No. Tr. T4/242/92 dt. 27-4-1992 in exercise of powers conferred under clause (b) of sub-section (1) of Section 21 of the Hyderabad City Police Act imposing restrictions on the movement of lorries purportedly to maintain smooth flow of traffic and to prevent danger, obstruction and inconvenience to the public. The inter- district and inter-State lorries in twin cities are permitted to ply between 9. 00 p. m. to 8. 00 a. m on specified routes and can leave the city only from 12. 00 noon to 3. 00 p. m. In paragraph II of the said notification certain restrictions were imposed on local lorries prohibiting them to ply between 8. 30 a. m. to 11. 00 a. m. and 4. 00 p. m. to 6. 30 p. m. However, it was clarified that the said restrictions are not applicable to the light motor vehicles i. e. , transport vehicles, omni bus, motor car, tractor or road roller having unladden weight not exceeding 6000 Kgs. Further, the entry of loaded, empty and parking of lorries is prohibited from 10 p. m. to 8 a. m. in the specified colonies and on specified roads of the twin cities.
( 6 ) THE said notification which came into force with effect from 28-4-1992 was in force for a period of six months. The same was extended from time to time till a new not
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