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2002 Supreme(AP) 1486

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : CH.S.R.K.PRASAD
V.Ramajogeswara Rao - Appellant
Versus
Someswara Swamy Temple - Respondent
Decided On : 12-26-02

Headnote:

Andhra Pradesh Charitable and Hindu Religious Institutions and Endowments Act, 1987 - Section 133 – Unenforceable – Seeks quashing of order - Commissioner of Endowments has not issued a certificate as contemplated under S. 133 of A. P. C. and H. R. I. and Endowment Act 30 of 87 and hence certificate issued by Deputy Commissioner of Endowments is not valid and unenforceable - Second contention canvassed is that term of Executive Officer has expired on constitution of Trust Board and he has no jurisdiction to move in the matter - Reliance is also placed on strength of orders passed by Regional Joint Commissioner of Endowments Multi Zone-I recognizing petitioner as member of founder s family – Held, classic case where the Commissioner has not acted upon and instead in his place the Deputy Commissioner has acted upon and issued the certificate. When the competent person has not issued the certificate, it is for the court to quash the said certificate, namely, the proceedings emanated due to issuing of such certificate where he has no jurisdiction to issue the same - S. 133 of the Act the Commissioner alone is competent to issue a certificate. He has to do it only after due enquiry contemplated under the said provisions. No other person can issue the said certificate. If anybody were to issue such certificates, it shall be taken that they shall not have any authority to issue the same and no court shall act upon such certificates order is not in accordance with provisions of Act or in accordance with provisions of Code of Criminal Procedure - Hence certificate issued by Deputy Commissioner and consequently prosecution launched against petitioner are liable to be quashed for aforesaid reasons mentioned by me - Court also find that summons procedure is not followed by Magistrate which has to be followed as it imposes a penal provision - For aforesaid reasons proceedings are quashed including certificate issued by Deputy Commissioner of Endowments - Petition allowed.

S. R. K. PRASAD, J.

( 1 ) THE petitioner, who is said to be member of founder s family of Sri Someswara Swamy Temple at Sajjapuram, Tanuku, West Godavari District, seeks quashing of the orders dated 2-11-2001 in C. R. P. No. 55 of 1999 on the file of the I Additional Sessions Judge, West Godavari District, Eluru, confirming the orders dated 22-6-1999 passed in Crl. M. P. No. 6 of 1999 on the file of the II Additional Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Tanuku. Suffice it to say that on the strength of the certificate issued by the Deputy Commissioner of Endowments under S. 133 of A. P. Charitable and Hindu Religious Institutions and Endowments Act, 1987 (Act No. 30 of 1987), hereinafter referred to as the Act , the II Additional Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Tanuku, entertained Crl. M. P. No. 6 of 1999 and issued notice to the petitioner and subsequently it was ordered. Against the said order, a revision in C. R. P. No. 55 of 1999 was preferred before the I Additional Sessions Judge, Eluru. The said revision was dismissed without mentioning any reasons. Subsequently, the matter was carried before this court in Crl. P. No. 3107 of 2000 and the same was allowed and the matter was remitted back to the revisional court. The revisional court once again confirmed the order of the lower court. Aggrieved by the same, this criminal petition is filed.

( 2 ) THE learned counsel for the petitioner mainly assails the order on two grounds. Firstly, he contends that the Commissioner of Endowments has not issued a certificate as contemplated under S. 133 of A. P. C. and H. R. I. and Endowment Act 30 of 87 and hence the certificate issued by the Deputy Commissioner of Endowments is not valid and unenforceable. The second contention canvassed is that the term of the Executive Officer has expired on the constitution of the Trust Board and he has no jurisdiction to move in the matter. Reliance is also placed on the strength of the orders passed by the Regional Joint Commissioner of Endowments, Multi Zone-I, recognizing the petitioner as member of the founder s family.

( 3 ) THE learned counsel appearing for the first respondent contends that it is not a case where inherent powers can be exercised to quash the proceedings and it is a case where records are not handed over. He also tries to rely on the subsequent orders passed by the Government setting aside the orders passed by the Regional Joint Commissioner.

( 4 ) THE learned Public Prosecutor contends that the Deputy Commissioner is competent enough to issue a certificate and the court has rightly proceeded for non-delivery of the records etc. It is not a fit case where the proceedings can be quashed.

( 5 ) ADVERTING to the said contentions, at the time of hearing it is noticed that the certificate was issued by the Deputy Commissioner of Endowments. Before adjudicating the power to issue such certificate, it is necessary to have a look at S. 133 of A. P. C. and H. R. I. and Endowments Act 30 of 87, which reads hereunder : "sec. 133. Duty of trustees, etc. , to handover charge to successor and procedure for recovery of possession of institution, etc. , in case of default :- (1) Where a person, who- (A) is or has been a trustee on the ground of succession of an institution or endowment; or (b) is appointed as trustee, Executive Officer, Officer-holder or servant of such institution or endowment; or (c) is appointed to discharge the functions of a trustee of such institution or endowment in accordance with the provisions of this Act in any scheme in force at the time of commencement of this Act,ceases to be such hereditary trustee, trustee, Executive Officer, Office-holder or servant or ceases, to discharge the functions of the trustee (hereinafter referred to as the ex-office holder ), on account of the expiry of his term of office or by reason of his suspension, removal or dismissal from office, it shall be the duty of such ex office-holder, to handover charge of his office and deliver p




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