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2002 Supreme(AP) 1455

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : C.Y.SOMAYAJULU
M.A.Ghani - Appellant
Versus
P.Rami Reddy - Respondent
S.A.No.328/91
Decided On : 12-19-02
Advocates Appeared :
Mr.Vedula Venkata Ramana,Mr.Mohd.Nisar Ahmed

Headnote:TRANSFER OF PROPERTY ACT, Sec.106 - EVIDENCE ACT, Sec.114 - GENERAL CLAUSES ACT, Sec.27 - Suit filed by landlord seeking eviction of tenant - Trial Court dismissing suit on ground that there is no proper notice to quit - Ist appellate Court allowed appeal evicting defendant - Landlord can follow any of modes of service to quit as mentioned in Sec.106 of T.P Act - In the instant case admittedly notice to quit sent by registered post returned with endorsement that addressee was absent for week days - Postman is under no obligation to tender or deliver mail sent by register post to any person other than addressee - If addressee is absent for a continuous period of seven days without making alternative arrangement to receive registered mail addressed to him it can be presumed, there is valid service - Finding of 1st appellate Court that there is valid service of notice to quit - Justified - Second appeal, dismissed.

C. Y. SOMAYAJULU, J.

( 1 ) RESPONDENT, who is the landlord of the plaint schedule property, filed O. S. No. 3853 of 1987 on the file of the Court of V Assistant judge, City Civil Court, Hyderabad, seeking eviction of the appellant from the plaint schedule property after giving notice to quit under Section 106 of Transfer of Property act. Appellant filed a written statement, inter alia, contendiang that the notice to quit is not valid. The trial Court, accepting the contention of the appellant that there is no proper notice to quit, dismissed the suit. Aggrieved thereby, the respondent preferred A. S. No. 147 of 1989. The learned i Additional Special Judge for SPE and ACB cases - cum- Additional Chief Judge, City civil Court, Hyderabad, who heard the appeal had by the judgment under appeal, allowed the same and directed eviction of the appellant from the plaint schedule property. Hence this second appeal by the defendant in the suit.

( 2 ) THE only point for consideration in this appeal is whether there is valid service of the notice to quit on the appellant?

( 3 ) THE main contention of Sri V. Srinivas, learned counsel for the appellant, is that since notice to quit sent by the respondent to the appellant by registered post, admittedly, was not served on the appellant, the mere fact that the postman made an endorsement on the registered notice that the appellant is continuously absent from 24-3-1987 to 31-3-1987 is not and cannot be said to be a valid service of notice on the appellant. It is his contention that as per Section 106 of transfer of Property Act notice to quit can be served on the tenant by different modes and so respondent could have, as per the said section, served the notice on any of the members of the family or the servants of the appellant, if he [appellant] was not available and since the respondent did not even contend that he tendered or tried to tender the notice to quit on any of the members of the family of the appellant or his servants, the alleged affixture of notice to quit to the door of the house of the appellant is not and cannot be a valid notice to quit under section 106 of Transfer of Property Act. It is his contention that mere production of photograph showing affixture of notice to a door cannot be treated as an affixture of the notice to the door of the demised premises, where the appellant is living. It is his contention that the decisions relied on by the first appellate court have no appliction to the facts of this case, and so the reversing judgment of the first appellate Court is liable to be set aside.

( 4 ) SECOND part of Section 106 of Transfer of Property Act reads:"every notice under this Section must be in writing signed by or on behalf of the person giving it, and either be sent by post to the party who is intended to be bound by it or be tendered or delivered personally to such party, or to one of his family or servants, at his residence, or (if such tender or delivery is not practicable) affixed to a conspicuous part of the property. "therfore it is clear that the landlord can follow any of the modes of service mentioned in Section 106 of Transfer of property Act, and need not resort to all the modes of service of notice to quit as mentioned therein. In this case respondent admittedly sent the notice to quit by registered post, and therefore there was no need for him to tender or deliver the notice to quit personally on the appellant or any of the members of his family or servant at his residence, or affix the same to a conspicuous part of the property. The requirement of the section is to send the notice by post , and not necessarily by registered post. But in this case the notice [ex. A-2] was in fact sent by registered post and so Section 27 of the general Clauses Act, which reads:"27. Meaning of service by post: where any Central Act or regulation made after the commencement of this act authroizes or requires any document to be served by post, whether the expression "serve"






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