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2001 Supreme(AP) 54

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : N.V.RAMANA
New India Assurance Co.Ltd., Karimnagar - Appellant
Versus
Mamidi Mallamma - Respondent
Decided On : 01-24-01

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Sections 2, 146, 147, 148 and 170 – Accident claim - Claim of compensation due to injuries sustained by him while he was travelling which belongs to 2nd respondent and which was insured with 3rd respondent/appellant herein - Said trailer was attached to a tractor – While tractor was going towards because of rash and negligent driving of driver of tractor trailer which is attached to tractor severed and 1st respondent driver of tractor lost his control and hook link between tractor and trailer got detached and tractor as well as trailer turned turtle and claimant fell down from trailer and sustained grievous injuries on upper portion of his both thighs - Aggrieved by said accident claimant - Tribunal driver cum owner of tractor and owner of trailer filed common counter-affidavit contending that was no rash and negligent driving of tractor by its driver and trailer turned turtle as hook between tractor and trailer got detached - Held, Requirements of policies and limits of liability in order to comply with the requirements of this chapter a policy of insurance must be a policy which is issued by a person who is an authorised insurer and insurers the person or classes of persons specified in the policy to the extent specified in against any liability which may be incurred by him in respect of the death or bodily injury to any person including owner of the goods or his authorised representative carried in the vehicle or damage to any property of a third party caused by or arising out of the use of the vehicle in a public place - In this case, Trailer is a motor vehicle within meaning of definition given and it was used in a public place - It is not open to appellant/ insurance Company to raise such a contention - Insurance Company cannot maintain any appeal questioning quantum of compensation - Appeal is dismissed.

N. V. RAMANA, J.

( 1 ) THIS appeal is filed by the New India assurance Company Limited, Karimnagar against the order and decree in O. P. 331 of 1994 on the file of the Motor Accidents claims Tribunal, Karimnagar.

( 2 ) THE facts of the case are that the O. P. was filed by the first respondent-herein/ claimant claiming a compensation of rs. 1,00,000/- due to the injuries sustained by him in a motor vehicle accident on 25-12-1993, while he was travelling in a trailer No. APO 4860 which belongs to the 2nd respondent and which was insured with the 3rd respondent/appellant herein. The said trailer was attached to a tractor bearing No. ABP 8892. While the tractor was going towards Bommanapalli sivaru with morum load, because of the rash and negligent driving of the driver of the tractor, the trailer which is attached to the tractor severed and the 1st respondent/ driver of the tractor lost his control and the hook link between the tractor and trailer got detached and the tractor as well as the trailer turned turtle and the claimant fell down from the trailer and sustained grievous injuries on the upper portion of his both thighs. Aggrieved by the said accident, the claimant filed the O. P.

( 3 ) BEFORE the Tribunal the driver-cum- owner of the tractor ABP 8892 and the owner of the trailer APO 4860 filed common counter-affidavit contending that there was no rash and negligent driving of the tractor by its driver, and the trailer turned turtle as the hook between the tractor and trailer got detached.

( 4 ) THE appellant-Insurance Company, being the 3rd respondent in the O. P. , filed counter-affidavit denying the allegations of the claimant in the O. P. , contending that the owners of the tractor and trailer are different and the claimant is an unauthorised passenger travelling in the trailer and the Insurance Company is not liable to pay compensation. 4-A. On the basis of the pleadings, the tribunal framed the following issues for trial. (1) Whether the accident took place due to the rash and negligent driving of the vehicle bearing no. ABP 8892 by its driver? (2) Whether the vehicle in question got valid insurance with the third respondent? (3) Whether the petitioner (s) are entitled to compensation, and if so, to what amount and from whom? (4) To what relief?

( 5 ) CONSIDERING the evidence on record, the Tribunal held that the accident has taken place because of the rash and negligent driving of the first respondent/ driver of the tractor. While fixing liability against the appellant as well as respondents 1 and 2 in the O. P. , the learned Judge has taken a view that even though the tractor is not insured with the present appellant/ insurance Company the trailer is insured with the appellant/insurance Company on the date of accident and held that in view of the insurance policy both the owners, i. e. , the driver-cum-owner of the tractor and the owner of the trailer as well as the Insurance company are jointly and severally liable to pay compensation, basing on the evidence of P. W. 4 and Ex. P-52, and awarded a compensation of Rs. 71,000. 00.

( 6 ) AGGRIEVED by the said order, the present appeal is filed by the Insurance company.

( 7 ) IT is the contention of the Counsel for appellant/insurance Company that the accident is caused because of the rash and negligent driving of the driver of the tractor which was not insured with the present appellant/insurance Company. So the insurance Company is not liable to pay compensation. It is further contended that as per the insurance policy even though the trailer is insured with the present appellant the tractor was not insured with the appellant and so the appellant is not liable to pay compensation to the claimant. In support of this contention, he relied on the judgment of a learned Single Judge of this court in Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. vs. J. Kotiratnamma.

( 8 ) ON behalf of the respondents, it is contended by the Counsel that it is the admitted case of the present appellant that










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