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2001 Supreme(AP) 1169

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : L.NARSIMHA REDDY
Kollipara Venkat Rao - Appellant
Versus
Moturi Lakshmi Sulochana - Respondent
Decided On : 10-05-01

Headnote:

A. P. Buildings (Lease, Rent and Eviction) Control Act - Section 22 - Rent controller - Cognizance - Fell in arrears - Sub-lease of portion of tenanted premises by petitioner in favor - Petitioner is a tenant of part of premises bearing respondent filed on file of Rent controller-cum- Principal Junior Civil Judge for eviction of petitioner from tenanted premises - It was contention of respondent that premises was leased to petitioner on a monthly rent of per month with effect - It was alleged in RC filed by respondent that petitioner fell in arrears that part of schedule premises was sub-let in favor of respondent that family of respondent is residing in floor of premises inasmuch as husband of respondent who is residing in first floor is suffering from cough and palpitation and she herself was suffering from rheumatic pains they need tenanted premises for their own occupation – Held, Counsel for petitioner pleads that finding of appellate Court is mostly on basis of subsequent events and there is no justification to seek eviction - Question as to whether subsequent events can be taken into account that too in absence of any provision in Act ceased to be reintegrate long back - There is catena of decisions from Honble Supreme Court as well as this Court on this aspect - Appellate Court has extensively referred to the - It is sufficient to refer to judgment of Honble Supreme Court in observed that wherever subsequent events of fact or law which have a material bearing on entitlement of parties to relief or on aspects which bear molding of relief occur - Court is not precluded from taking a cautious cognizance of subsequent changes of fact and law to mould relief - Petition dismissed(Para 8)

L. NARASIMHA REDDY, J.

( 1 ) THIS is a civil revision petition (CRP) filed by the petitioner-tenant under Section 22 of the A. P. Buildings (Lease, Rent and Eviction) Control Act (hereinafter referred to as the Act ).

( 2 ) THE petitioner is a tenant of part of the premises bearing D. No. 28/280 of machilipatnam. The 1st respondent filed rcc No. 36 of 1996 on the file of the Rent controller-cum- Principal Junior Civil Judge, machilipatnam, for eviction of the petitioner from the tenanted premises. The 1st respondent pleaded three grounds in the rcc, viz. , (1) wilful default (2) bona fide requirement, and (3) sub-lease of the portion of the tenanted premises by the petitioner in favour of one P. China nageswara Rao (2nd respondent herein ). It was the contention of the 1st respondent that the premises was leased to the petitioner on a monthly rent of Rs. 550/- per month with effect from 1-10-1993. The petitioner also filed RCC 15 of 1995 under Section 8 of the Act for deposit of the rents in the court alleging that the 1st respondent was refusing to receive the rents. The said RCC 15 of 1995 was dismissed on 24-6-1996. It was alleged in the RC filed by the 1st respondent that the petitioner fell in arrears of Rs. 8,678/- as on 31-7-1996, that the part of the schedule premises was sub-let in favour of the 2nd respondent, that the family of the 1 st respondent is residing in the 1 st floor of the premises, inasmuch as the husband of the 1st respondent who is residing in the first floor is suffering from cough and palpitation and she herself was suffering from rheumatic pains, they need the tenanted premises for their own occupation. Before the Rent Controller, the 1 st respondent was examined as PW1 and Ex. A1 was marked. The petitioner herein was examined as RW1 and Exs. Bl and B2 were marked. Through its order dated 8-6-1998, the Rent Controller dismissed the RCC recording the finding on all the three points against the 1st respondent. Aggrieved by the same, the 1 st respondent filed CMA No. 5 of 1998 before the Court of the Senior Civil Judge, machilipatnam. The appellate Court, through its judgment dated 24-1-2000, allowed the appeal holding that the petitioner herein committed wilful default. On the questions of bona fide requirement and sub-lease, the appellant Court decided the same against the 1st respondent. The petitioner filed the present CRP against the judgment in the cma.

( 3 ) SRI Gangadhar Chamarthy, the learned Counsel for the petitioner submits that the finding of the appellate Court on the question of default is mainly based on subsequent events, and, therefore, it cannot be sustained. He contends that if the rent is to be taken at Rs. 300/- per month, there is no default as such.

( 4 ) ON the other hand, Sri S. Ramachandra Prasad, the learned Counsel for the 1st respondent, submits that it is a matter of record that during the pendency of RCC No. 36 of 1996, the petitioner failed to pay the rents. In the CMA. , the 1st respondent filed an Interlocutory Application under Section 11 of the Act for delivery of possession on account of the failure of the petitioner in depositing the rents. That IA was dismissed only on the ground that the arrears related to the period during the pendency of the RCC. He further contended that even during the pendency of the CMA. , and the present CRP. , the petitioner did not pay the rents and on this ground alone the eviction is to be ordered and sustained, not to speak of the finding of fact by the appellate court that there was wilful default even before the filing of the RCC.

( 5 ) THE only question that arises for consideration in this CRP is whether there was wilful default on the part of the petitioner in paying the rent of the tenanted premises. Before the Rent Controller, the 1st respondent pleaded that the monthly rent is rs. 550/-, whereas the petitioner contended that the monthly rent in Rs. 300/- per month. However, the Rent Controller rejected the plea of the 1 st r






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