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2000 Supreme(AP) 265

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : VAMAN RAO
D.Chandra Reddy - Appellant
Versus
Gowrisetti Prabhakar - Respondent
Crl.P.No:5205&5206/99
Decided On : 04-06-00
Advocates Appeared :
Mr.B.Viswanatha Reddy, Mr.Ramesh Sagar

Headnote:CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE, Sec482 - NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT, Secs138 and 141 - Accused, MD of company availed loan and issued cheque infavour of complainant company - Cheque returned on ground of Insufficiency of funds in the account of accused - Complaint filed against accused in his individual capacity - Cheque was drawn by company and signed on behalf of company by MD - Accused MD sought to be prosecuted u/S138 in his individual capacity - Nothing to show that cheque issued on account maintained by accused personally - Accused can not be mulcted with criminal liablity on basis of cheque drawn on an account of company - No allegation in the complaint that offence u/S138 was committed by company and accused sought to be punished by virtue of Sec141 in his capacity as MD responsible to company for conduct of business of company - Cheque should have been issued by accused on an account maintained by him for payment of any money to another person from out of that account for discharging legally enforceable liability - Allegation in complaint shows that complainant advanced loan to accused and name of Company mentioned only for indicating address of complainant - Criminal proceedigns against accused quashed

VAMAN RAO, J.

( 1 ) THESE petitions under S. 482 of Cr. P. C. seek quashing of the proceedings in C. C. Nos. 6 and 210 of 1999 on the file of the Addl. Judicial First Class, Magistrate, Karimnagar in which the petitioner is sought to be prosecuted for the offence under S. 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act.

( 2 ) ACCORDING to the allegations in the complaint the complainant has been running finance business at Karimnagar as M/s. Om Sai Securities and Investments Private Limited. The accused approached the complainant for finance and sought a loan of Rs. 6,40,000. 00. The complainant accordingly gave the amount and the accused executed the necessary agreement agreeing to pay interest at 24% per annum quarterly. The accused also agreed to repay the entire amount within six months from the date of the agreement. The accused after receiving the amount issued four blank cheques amounting to Rs. 4 lakhs and agreed to issue share certificates together with transfer deeds but the accused did not give any share certificate to the complainant as per the agreement. The complainant requested the accused for repayment of the loan amount after due period of six months and did not present the cheques for realization. The accused requested the complainant to wait for some time for repayment. Subsequently, on the demand of the complainant, the accused issued four cheques to clear the loan amount of Rs. 6,40,000. 00. One of the cheques was for Rs. 3 lakhs. This complaint in C. C. No. 6 of 1999 is in respect of this cheque for Rs. 3 lakhs which was presented for collection at the complainant s bank, namely, Andhra Bank, Masab Tank, Hyderabad and the cheque was returned on 19-11-1998 on the ground of insufficiency of funds in the account of the accused. The said bank issued a memo dated 10-12-1998 informing the complainant about the return of the cheque. The complainant got issued notice within 15 days through his advocate on 2-12-1998 calling upon him for payment of the loan amount covered by the cheque within 15 days from the date of receipt of the notice. The accused received the notice and got issued false reply on 19-12-1998. As the complainant did not receive the amount within 15 days, a complaint has been filed within 30 days after expiry of the 15 days period.

( 3 ) SIMILARLY, the accused gave a cheque for Rs. 1,40,000. 00 to the complainant and the same was returned on 11-1-1999 on the ground of insufficiency of funds and the Bank issued memo to that effect on 31-12-1998. On receipt of such memo, the complainant got issued legal notice on 22-1-99 through his advocate calling upon him for payment of the loan amount covered by the cheque within 15 days from the date of receipt of notice and the accused received the notice and got issued false reply on 7-2-1999 and later complainant has filed complaint in C. C. No. 210 of 1999 within the statutory period as the complainant did not receive the amount from the accused.

( 4 ) THE proceedings against the petitioner in the relative calendar cases are sought to be quashed mainly on the ground that the cheques in question. Photostat copies of which have been filed along with the petition have been issued by M/s. Vijaya Industrial Gasses Limited and was signed by the Managing Director. But, the complaint has been filed against the petitioner D. Chandra Reddy and not against the Vijaya Industrial Gasses Limited. It is however, not disputed that the petitioner is the Managing Director of the said Vijaya Industial Gasses Limited. The contention is that even assuming that the petitioner is the Managing Director of the company, he can be prosecuted only when the offence has been committed by the company.

( 5 ) THUS, it is contended that inasmuch as there is no averment in the complaint that the offence in question was committed by the company, the Managing Director of the Company cannot be prosecuted.

( 6 ) THE next contention is that the complaint discloses that the petitioner approached and obtained











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