T.CH.SURYA RAO
D. Venkata Rao – Appellant
Versus
State – Respondent
Key Points: - The court held that the petitioners cannot be considered public servants under Section 21 IPC for the purposes of charging under Section 409 IPC; reliance on Section 129-A to classify them as public servants is improper for Section 21 IPC purposes. (!) - The court ruled that Ex. P2 (the enquiry report by PW2) is not a substantive piece of evidence; it cannot alone establish guilt and relies on it as corroboration, with absence of accounts/other documentary evidence rendering the conviction unsustainable. (!) (!) - The trial and appellate Courts relied heavily on PW2 and Exs. P2, Dl, D2 without adequate substantive documentary accounts filed before the Court; absence of the society's accounts undermines the charge under Section 409 IPC. (!) (!) - Cognizance was taken after more than five years from the alleged offence, attracting limitation under Section 468 CrPC; trial/conviction found barred by limitation, leading to setting aside of conviction and sentence. (!) (!) - The High Court allowed the criminal revision and set aside the conviction and sentence with modifications; bail bonds cancelled, and fines refunded. (!)
( 1 ) THIS revision is directed against the order of conviction and sentence passed against the petitioners convicting them for the offence under Section 409 of IPC and sentencing each of them to suffer rigorous imprisonment for a period of 1 years and to pay a fine of Rs. 1500/- and in default to suffer simple imprisonment for a period of 3 months by the trial Court in its judgment dated 18-7-1996 in CC no. 156 of 1991 as confirmed by the appellate Court in CA No. 122 of 1996 dated 7-4-1999 of course modifying the sentence of imprisonment from 1 years to one year while maintaining the sentence of fine.
( 2 ) BOTH the revision petitioners have been working as Junior Assistant and herbarium Keeper respectively in DRGG college, Pentapadu. A society has been formed and registered under the provisions of A. P. Co-operative Societies Act (the Act, for brevity) in the name and style of drgg College Employees Co-operative credit Society, Pentapadu (the Society, for brevity), The revision petitioners have been the President and Secretary of the said society respectively. The society was obtaining loan from District Co-operative central Bank, Tadepalligudem branch so as to
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