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2000 Supreme(AP) 798

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : VAMAN RAO
BHAGYANAGAR METALS LIMITED, SECUNDERABAD - Appellant
Versus
DEPUTY COMMISSIONER (LEGAL) CUSTOMS AND CENTRAL EXCISE, HYDERABAD - Respondent
Decided On : 10-20-00

Headnote:

Code of criminal procedure, 1973 – sec. 482 - Customs Act 1962 – Sec. 28, 111(0) and 135 – Service – Manufacturing - This petition under section seeks quashing of the proceedings in on the file of the Special Judge for Economic Offence, in which the petitioners are sought to be prosecuted for an offence under section of the Act , for contravention of the provisions of section of the said Act - It would appear that the first Petitioner Company are the manufacturers of Jelly filled cables and they imported certain Machinery for the purpose of the said manufacture -Petitioners sought to take advantage of the concessional customs duty in terms of the notification, dated – Held, - condition for claiming the concessional duty in respect of imported goods for manufacturing of electronic items is that an officer specified in the relevant notification after being satisfied certifies to the effect that the goods in question are liable for Concessional duty - When once such a certificate is given, the requirement for claiming concessional duty under notification must be held to have been satisfied - In this case in the face of the certificate issued by the Deputy Director general, Department of Telecommunications, it is not open to the Customs Department to contend that the goods are not covered by the Notification - If they happen to hold a different view as to the nature of the goods, it is for them to seek cancellation of the certificate issued by the prescribed authority - At any rate the order of adjudication levying penalty against the petitioners passed by the commissioner of Customs has been challenged by the petitioners before the customs, Excise and Gold Control Appellate tribunal, South Zone, and the order passed by the Commissioner of Customs is said to have been stayed - Under these circumstances as of now, in the teeth of the exemption certificate granted by the competent authority prescribed under the notification, and further in the light of the fact that the confiscation orders themselves are under challenge and have been stayed, there remains no basis for proceeding with the prosecution of the petitioners for an offence under, in as much as the foundation for prosecution is that the petitioners have been in possession of the goods which were liable for confiscation under the Act - Under these circumstances there appears no reason why the petitioners shall be subjected to the ordeal of trial for an offence under Section of the Customs act -IN the result, this petition is allowed - Proceedings in on the file of the Special Judge for Economic offences, Hyderabad shall stand quashed – Allowed.

VAMAN RAO, J.

( 1 ) THIS petition under section 482 Cr. PC seeks quashing of the proceedings in CC No. l of 2000 on the file of the Special Judge for Economic Offence, hyderabad in which the petitioners are sought to be prosecuted for an offence under section 135 of the Customs Act 1962, for contravention of the provisions of section 111 (0) of the said Act. It would appear that the first Petitioner Company are the manufacturers of Jelly filled cables and they imported certain Machinery for the purpose of the said manufacture. The petitioners sought to take advantage of the concessional customs duty in terms of the notification No. 315 of 1983/cus, dated

( 2 ) 11. 1983 issued by the Central Board of Excise and Customs. Under this notification when the plant and equipment for the manufacture of Electronic items are imported into India, such items shall be liable for customs duty at the reduced rate of 25%. This however, is subject to the condition that an officer not lower in rank than the director in the Department of Electronics, government of India or any Industrial advisor in the Directorate General of technical Development of Government of india or Deputy Director General in the department of Telecommunications of the government of India, on being satisfied, certifies to the fact that the plant and machinery in question are required for the purpose of manufacturing electronic items. 2. It appears that in this case such a certificate was issued by the Deputy director General in the Department of telecommunications of the Government of india, who is one of the prescribed authorities under the said notification in 1993. The plant and machinery were imported in 1995. It appears that during inspection of the premises of the petitioners, it was found that the plant and machinery for the manufacture of jelly filled cables were in operation without paying the full-prescribed duty. A show-cause notice was issued thereafter on 31-3-1997 alleging that the petitioners wilfully suppressed the facts in declaring the end products as electronic in nature and thus they were required to show-cause as to why an amount of Rs. 17,11,381/- erroneously refunded should not be paid by them under proviso to Section 28 of the Customs act, 1962 and as to why an amount of rs. 9,13,890/- which was short levied should not be paid by them. The show-cause notice also mentions about the payment of interest on the amount sought to be recovered. It also mentions about the penalty to be levied on the petitioners for contravention of the provisions of Section 111 (o) of the Customs act. The petitioners sent a reply to the said show-cause notice on 2-7-1997 denying that there was any wilful suppression on their part and pointing out that the competent authority in terms of the notification referred to above had certified that the jelly filled cables were electronic goods. The Commissioner of Customs did not accept this explanation submitted by the petitioners and passed an adjudication order dated 28. 11. 1997 confirming the show-cause notice.

( 3 ) IT is on this ground the petitioners are sought to be prosecuted for the offence under Section 135 of the Customs act alleging that the petitioners were in possession of the goods which are liable to be confiscated under Section 111 (o) of the customs Act.

( 4 ) SRI S. Ravi, learned Counsel for the petitioners contends that the fact that one of the competent authorities enumerated in the notification has certified that the jelly filled cables are electronic goods, and as such the plant and equipment for the manufacture of these goods, is entitled to concessional duty and this absolves the petitioners from the criminal liability under Section 135 of the Customs act.

( 5 ) SRI P. Dharmesh, the learned Special Public Prosecutor on behalf of the customs Department on the other hand contends that the jelly filled cables are manifestly not electronic goods and the mere fact that the petitioners have succeeded by misrepresen






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