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1999 Supreme(AP) 94

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : K.S.SHRIVASTAVA
Referred by BIFR - Appellant
Versus
Chairman and M.D., Southern Transformers and Electrical Ltd., Renigunta, Chittoor Dist. - Respondent
Decided On : 02-24-99

Headnote:

Companies Act 1956 - Sections 529 - State Financial Corporation Act - Section 46-B - Companies Rules 1959 - Rules 111, 292 - Company has to be wound-up - Board of Industrial and Financial Re-construction has come to opinion that Company has to be wound-up - It appears that this order has become final - Court view of recommendations of BIFR Southern Transformers and Electrical District is ordered to be wound-up - Notice of this order shall be sent forthwith to Official Liquidator and he shall take into custody or under his control all properties and assets of Company - Order for winding up shall be drawn in Form with appropriate modifications and two certified copies shall be sent to Official Liquidator - Official Liquidator shall cause service of Company as required by Rule 111 and also serve true copy of same on Managing Director of Company by pre-paid post - Question was neither raised nor decided whether secured creditor can be directed to meet out preliminary expenses - Held, Court attention has also been drawn to Section of State Financial Corporation Act which provides that not with standing anything inconsistent therewith contained in any other law for time being in force etc. Provisions of this Act and of any Rule made there under shall have effect to – Court opinion this provision is not at all attracted because provisions provided in Rule of Companies Rules does not appear to be inconsistent with any provision of Act or any Rule made herein - Court order that respondent - State Industrial Development Corporation and respondent - State Financial Corporation shall pay an amount of in equal proportion to Official Liquidator to meet preliminary expenses particularly because Liquidator has no funds and Official Liquidator shall reimburse this amount to respondents and after realisation of assets of Company in priority to other debts of said Company - Respondents and should pay said amount to Official Liquidator within a period of three weeks from today - Ordered Accordingly

K. S. SHRIVASTAV, J.

( 1 ) HEARD the learned Counsel of both the parties.

( 2 ) IN this case, the Board of Industrial and Financial Re-construction has come to the opinion that the Company has to be wound-up. It appears that this order has become final. In view of the recommendations of the BIFR, M/s. Southern Transformers and Electrical Ltd. , Renigunta, Chittoor District is ordered to be wound-up. Notice of this order shall be sent forthwith to the Official Liquidator and he shall take into custody or under his control all the properties and assets of the Company. The order for winding up shall be drawn in Form No. 52 with appropriate modifications and two certified copies shall be sent to the Official Liquidator. The Official Liquidator shall cause service of the Company as required by Rule 111 (2) and also serve true copy of the same on the Managing Director of the Company by pre-paid post.

( 3 ) SINCE the sixth respondent-A. P. State Financial Corporation is reported to have either put the property to sale or has already effected the sale, therefore to meet the preliminary expenses by the Official Liquidator, the A. P. State Financial Corporation and A. P. State Industrial Development Corporation, the other secured creditor should deposit Rs. 10,000. 00 in equal proportion. The learned Counsel appearing on behalf of Respondent No. 6 argued that A. P. State Financial Corporation is entitled to stay outside, the liquidation proceedings and it can only be directed to pay reasonable amount to the Official Liquidator for preservation of the property of the Company in liquidation under Section 529-A of the Indian Companies Act (for short the Act ). There is no other provision under which the secured creditor can be directed to make payment to the Official Liquidator for carrying out the affairs of the Company in liquidation. He has also drawn my attention to the Rule 292 of the Companies (Court) Rules, 1959, which provides that where the Company against which winding-up order has been made, has no available assets, the Official Liquidator may, with the leave of the Court, incur any necessary expenses in connection with the winding up, out of any permanent advance or other fund provided by the Central Government and the expenses as incurred shall be recurred out of the assets of the Company in liquidation in priority to the debts of the Company. Reliance has been placed on the decision ia Gujarat State Financial Corporation v. Official Liquidator, 1996 Com. Cases (Vol. 87), p. 658.

( 4 ) A Division Bench of Gujarat High Court in the case of Gujarat State Financial Corporation (supra) has observed that proviso to Section 529 (1)-A of the Companies Act, 1956 comes into operation only where the secured creditor instead of relinquishing his security and proving his debt opts to realise the security, he shall be eligible to pay expenses incurred by the Official Liquidator for preservation of the security before its realisation by the secured creditor. That it appears that secured creditor in the aforementioned circumstances may be directed to pay expenses incurred by the Official Liquidator for preservation of the security before its realisation by the secured creditor. In this case, this question was neither raised nor decided whether the secured creditor can be directed to meet out the preliminary expenses ?

( 5 ) PROVISO to Rule 292 provides that where any money has been advanced to the Official Liquidator by the petitioner or other creditor or contributory for meeting any preliminary expenses in connection with the winding-up, the Official Liquidator, may incur any necessary expenses out of such amount, and the money so advanced shall be paid out of the assets of the Company in priority to the debts of the Company. A simple reading of this proviso reveals that the petitioner-creditor or other creditors or contributory may be directed to meet the preliminary expenses in connection with the winding up and later the Official Liquida





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