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1999 Supreme(AP) 769

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : B.S.RAIKOTE
Sonthi Babu Rao - Appellant
Versus
S.Sivananda Rao - Respondent
Decided On : 09-09-99

Headnote:TRANSFER OF PROPERTY ACT - Secs.54 and 55 - plaintiff filing suit for declaration and for consequential injunction restraining defendants from claiming any right in suit property - plaintiff purchased suit property in the joint name of himself and defendant under registered sale deed and subsequently constructed house - plaintiff alleged defendant having failed to contribute half of cost of site and construction, executed agreement admitting exclusive title and possession of plaintiff and also agreeing to execute relinquishment deed giving up his half share in suit property and residing only as tenant - Trial Court dismissed suit holding that plaintiff may sue for specific performance of agreement or may seek contribution, but suit cannot be decreed for declaration of title to property in possession of defendant - Appellate Court on reappreciation of evidence decreed suit holding that title of plaintiff is proved on the basis of agreement - Plaintiff advanced certain amounts to defendant for purchasing site as well as for construction and is entitled to recover the same from defendant by filing suit for specific peformance of contract - Simply because defendant has defaulted in paying amount as promised it can not be said that he is divested of his title to the extent of half of suit property in which he is in possession - Appellate Court erred in decreeing suit for title.

       

       Defandant being owner can not be treated as a tenant in any sense of the term - Judgement and decrees of both courts below are set aside - Suit decreed in favour of plaintiff for Rs.5,300/- being cost of site and construction.

B. S. RAIKOTE, J.

( 1 ) THIS appeal is preferred by the defendants being aggrieved by the judgment and decree dated 6-7-1988 passed in A. S. No. 141 of 1982 on the file of the Subordinate Judge, Kakinada. By the impugned judgment and decree the appellate Court has reversed the judgment and decree of the 1st Addl. Munsif, Kakinada dated 16-8-1982 passed on his file O. S. No. 673 of 1978. In other words, the trial Court has dismissed the plaintiff s suit and the appellate Court has decreed it. Therefore, the defendant has come up to this Court by way of this second appeal.

( 2 ) THE learned Counsel appearing for the appellants-defendants strenuously contended that the judgment and decree of the appellate Court is wholly illegal and contrary to the pleadings and evidence on record. He further submitted that under sections 54 and 55 of the Transfer of property Act once the properties purchased in the name of the appellant-plaintiff to the extent of half share each, the title of the defendant cannot be divested and at the most the plaintiff may claim for the contribution of the sale consideration with interest, but the plaintiff cannot be declared as the owner of the property purchased by the defendant. He relied upon the judgment of. the Supreme Court rendered in vidhyadhar vs. Mankikarao1. On the other hand, the learned Counsel appearing for the respondent-plaintiff strenuously supported the impugned judgment and decree.

( 3 ) IN order to appreciate the rival contentions, I think it appropriate to note a few facts of this case. The plaintiff filed a suit for declaration that he may be declared as the owner and for a consequential injunction restraining the defendants from claiming any right in the suit schedule property. It is the case of the plaintiff that the first defendant is his own brother and second defendant is the son of the first defendant. The plaintiff purchased 0. 20 cents of vacant site on the basis of registered sale deed dated 13-6-1964 and subsequently constructed manglore tiled house after obtaining the loan of Rs. 7,000/- from the bank. He further submitted that at the time of purchase of the site the sale deed was taken in the joint name of himself and the first defendant and accordingly even in the municipal records the name of the plaintiff and the first defendant are entered as the owners of the entire property. He further alleged that the first defendant promised to contribute half of the cost of the site and half of the cost of the construction, but he has failed to do so and the defendants are residing in a portion of the house as tenants with the plaintiff on a monthly rent of rs. 10/ -. He further averred that defendant executed an agreement on 25-4-1975 vide ex. A-l in favour of the plaintiff admitting the exclusive title and possession of the plaintiff and by the same document the defendant also had agreed to execute a relinquishment deed in favour of the plaintiff giving-up their half share in the property. The plaintiff demanded specific performance of the agreement from the defendants, but the defendants are evading it. In those circumstances, he issued a notice to the defendants vide Ex. A-2 dated 24-4-1978, but the defendant did not reply. Hence, he filed the present suit. The first defendant filed a written statement denying the case of the plaintiff and the same was adopted by the second defendant by filing the separate memo. It is the case of the defendants that the house site was purchased by the plaintiff and defendant jointly vide registered sale deed dated 13-6-1964. Plaintiff and defendant No. 1 both passed the consideration and both of them constructed the house sharing the expenses. He further stated that the defendant No. 1 never promised to contribute Rs. 1,800/- and Rs. 2,500/- towards his share in cost of the site and cost of construction respectively and the taxes of the house are being paid jointly. They denied the case of the plaintiff that the defendants are residing in a part o












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