Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : V.V.S.RAO
Aswani Desai - Appellant
Versus
Visakhapatnam Municipal corporation, Visakhapatnam - Respondent
Decided On : 12-20-99
Hyderabad Municipal corporation Act, 1955 - Section 456 - Andhra Pradesh Buildings Control Act, 1960 - Section 12 - Andhra Pradesh municipal Corporations Act, 1994 – Rent - A reading of the writ affidavit shows that no particular relief is sought against the 1st respondent and the relief is sought only against a private person who is admittedly the landlord. Even in a suit for specific relief, it is well settled that no body can be compelled either to desist from approaching the Court or to approach a legal Forum with a particular remedy. It is left to the exercise of the choice of person to avail such remedies as are available in law - Learned Counsel for the petitioner submits that the landlord requested the tenants to vacate the premises. When they refused he invented, it is alleged a clever method of approaching the 1st respondent to take action - This according to the petitioner is illegal – Held , Procedure contemplated is a reasonable one - Even before a notice is issued by commissioner, petitioner has approached this Court - In fact, if objections filed by tennants are rejected by Commissioner, whether building requires to be demolished or removed is a question of fact which requires to be proved or disproved based on relevant evidence - At this stage, no evidence is placed before this Court to record a finding that building is not in a dilapidated condition - Averment in reply notice issued by 2nd respondent s advocate does not be taken to be an admission by landlord that building is in a tenable and habitable condition - Indeed, it is not seriously disputed that in legal notice issued by petitioner herself such an allegation is not made - Therefore, in this writ petition petitioner cannot be allowed to raise ground that 2nd respondent is trying to by pass provisions of section 12 of Rent Act - As already found by me, operate in different fields and they should be allowed to have their full play - every case of imminent falling down of a dilapidated building if a landlord is to be compelled to approach Rent controller and obtain orders for demolition, same would make Section 456 of hmc Act redundant - If landlord and tenant collude, they can even defeat, by approaching rent Controller by successfully preventing demolition by Commissioner even wherein there is threat to life of inhabitants as well as passers by - Therefore, harmoniously constructing both of them, Court of considered opinion that if landlord wants to make repairs, alterations or additions or wants to have new building, then only attract - Notwithstanding this, if Municipal commissioner wants to order for demolition or order for securing properly or order for repairs of old building-even in a situation where such an order is passed on application of landlord-considerations are different i - e - , paramount public interest - Therefore, submission made by learned Counsel for petitioner cannot be countenanced by this Court - Writ petition is dismissed
( 1 ) THE petitioner claims to be the tenant of the 2nd respondent. In this writ petition, she wants a prerogative writ directing the 2nd respondent to approach the rent Controller under Section 12 of the andhra Pradesh Buildings (Lease, Rent and eviction) Control Act, 1960 (hereinafter called the rent Act )-
( 2 ) A reading of the writ affidavit shows that no particular relief is sought against the 1st respondent and the relief is sought only against a private person who is admittedly the landlord. Even in a suit for specific relief, it is well settled that no body can be compelled either to desist from approaching the Court or to approach a legal Forum with a particular remedy. It is left to the exercise of the choice of person to avail such remedies as are available in law.
( 3 ) THE learned Counsel for the petitioner submits that the landlord requested the tenants to vacate the premises. When they refused he invented, it is alleged a clever method of approaching the 1st respondent to take action under the provisions of Section 456 of the Hyderabad Municipal corporation Act, 1955 (for short the HMC act ) read with the Andhra Pradesh municipal Corporations Act, 1994. This according to the petitioner is illegal.
( 4 ) TWO submissions are made. First, he submits that when a building is bona fide required for carrying out repairs, alterations or additions which cannot be carried out without the building vacated, the landlord has to approach the Rent Controller and seek appropriate orders. When such an application under Section 12 of the Rent act is made, the Rent Controller shall not pass an order permitting the landlord to reerect the building unless the landlord gives an undertaking to the Rent Controller that the building on completion of the repairs, alterations or additions be offered to the same tenant who delivered such possession pursuant to an order under sub-section (1) of Section 12 of the Rent Act. According to the petitioner, when such a procedure is provided by special enactment, the 1st respondent at the instance of the 2nd respondent cannot resort to a remedy under the HMC Act.
( 5 ) SECONDLY it is submitted that the building known as padma building is not in such a dangerous or dilapidated condition that it requires immediate demolition under section 456 of the HMC Act.
( 6 ) THE learned Standing Counsel for the 1st respondent submits that in this particular area, the 1st respondent has undertaken road widening work. As and when the road is to be widened in front of padma building, one tenant or the other is approaching the Court and stalling the work. He also submits that as and when any decision is taken to demolish Padma building, due procedure of law will be followed as contained under Section 456 of the HMC Act. The said section permits the commissioner of Municipal Corporation to order for fencing off, taking down, securing or repairing the structure if there is urgent and imminent danger of the ruinous structure falling down even before giving notice or in a case where notice is issued, even before expiry of the notice period.
( 7 ) THE provisions of Section 12 of the Rent Act are attracted when the Rent controller on an application made by the landlord is satisfied that the tenanted building is reasonably and bonafide required by the landlord for carrying out repairs, alterations or additions which cannot be carried out without the building vacated whereas the provisions of Section 456 of the HMC Act operate in a different environment. If it appears to the Commissioner of Corporation that any structure, building etc. , is in a ruinous condition or likely to fall or in a way dangerous to any person occupying, restoring to or passing by such structure may be ordered to be pulled down, ordered to be secured properly or ordered to be removed or ordered to be repaired. However, before taking any action under sub-section (1) of Section 456 as indicated herein, there is an obligation on the
SupremeToday
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.