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1999 Supreme(AP) 1134

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : BILAL NAZKI
Bathina Koteswara Rao - Appellant
Versus
Gollapudi Masthan Rao - Respondent
CRP.No.1557/99
Decided On : 12-13-99
Advocates Appeared :
Mr. G. Pedda Babu, Mr. Ch. Dhnamjaya

Headnote:CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, Or 14, R4 & Or 16,R6 - Defendant after receiving suit summons without filing written statement filed an application to summon order of RDO and report of MRO - Trial Court allowed application and issued summons to MRO - After written statement is filed if Court is of the opinion that issues can not be correctly framed on the basis of pleadings, it can summon a document - Court has no power to summon documents even before filing written statement - Order of trial Court is without jurisdiction and liable to be set aside

BILAL NAZKI, J.

( 1 ) THE petitioner filed a suit. Summons were issued to the defendants and without filing the written statement an application came to be filed by the defendants. They moved the application praying that an order passed by the revenue Divisional Officer, Ongole and enquiry report of the Mandal Revenue officer, Chinaganjam be called. The application was allowed by the following order:"2-4-99 for counter. Counter not filed. Petition is allowed. Summons to M. R. O. Chinaganjam".

( 2 ) THIS order has been challenged on the ground that without filing of written statement and without knowing whatare the issues in dispute be tween the parties the documents could not be summoned by the learned Judge.

( 3 ) THE learned Judge has not given any reasons for passing the order. The order on this ground alone could be set aside. However, the learned Counsel for the respondents submits that the Court has the power to pass such order under Order 14 Rule 4 of C. P. C, which is reproduced:"order XIV Rule 4 C. P. C: court may examine witnesses or documents before framing issues - where the Court is of opinion that the issues cannot be correctly framed without the examination of some person not before the Court or without the inspection of some document not produced in the suit, it may adjourn the framing of the issues to a future day, and may (subject to any law for the time being in force) compel the attendance of any person or the production of any document by the person in whose possession or power it is by summons or other process. "

( 4 ) A plain reading of the rule would suggest that, that stage would come only after the written statement is filed and if on the basis of the pleadings the Court was of the opinion that issues could not be correctly framed he could summon a document. This stage has not at all reached in the present suit and there was no satisfaction of the learned trial Court that issues could not be framed without summoning the documents in question. Obviously, no such satisfaction could be recorded because no written statement was filed.

( 5 ) THE learned Counsel has also relied on Order 16 Rule 6 of C. P. C. which lays down:"order XVI Rule 6 C. P. C. Summons to produce document:- Any person may be summoned to produce a document, without being summoned to give evidence, and any person summoned merely to produce a document shall be deemed to have complied with the summons if he causes such document to be produced instead of attending personally to produce the same".

( 6 ) THIS rule hardly helps the case of the respondents. Order 16 in itself is an order which deals with summoning and attendance of witnesses and this stage in a proceedings in a suit comes only after the issues are framed and parties are directed to adduce evidence. Therefore, in my view the learned judge had no power or jurisdiction to summon the documents at the stage they had been summoned.

( 7 ) FOR these reasons, this revision is allowed. The order of the trial Court is set aside. No costs.

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