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1998 Supreme(AP) 363

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : G.BIKSHAPATHY
DEVINENI DURGAMBA - Appellant
Versus
RAJ KUMAR FINANCIERS - Respondent
Decided On : 06-26-98

Headnote:CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE - -Or21, R89 & R92(2) - LIMITATION ACT, Sec 4 - Application to set aside sale filed within time - Sale amount deposited beyond 30 days - Application dismissed - Provisions of Or 21, R 89 & R92(2) CPC with reference to Sec 4 of Limitation - Scope of - Making deposit has no relevancy for filing the application and benefit can be availed of under Sec 4 of Limitation Act - Same benefit cannot be extended for making deposit which has to be made within 30 days from the date of sale - Filing an application and making deposit stand on two different footings - Even though application filed to set aside sale within time, it cannot be construed that deposit which was made beyond 30 days also is in time

       Principle of interpretation - Stated - When words of statute are clear, explicit and unambiguous, recourse for external aid for construction of statute is unwarranted - Provisions of Sec 4 of Limitation Act are not attracted to deposit, which are required to be made under R 92(2) of O 21

G. BIKSHAPATHY, J.

( 1 ) THE present C. M. A. is filed by the Judgment Debtor/4th defendant aggrieved by the order of the learned Principal Subordinate Judge, Tenali in e. A. No. 291/1991 in E. P. No. 32/1987 in O. S. No. 587/1983 dated 16-7-1997.

( 2 ) THE plaintiff filed suit for recovery of the amount and obtained a decree. In execution of the said decree, the landed properties belonging to the defendants were brought to sale and auction was held on 4-4-1991 for a sum of Rs. 82,000/ -. It is the case of the Appellant that she deposited the amount into the Court on 3-6-1991 and filed an application under Order XXI Rule 89 read with Section 151 of C. P. C. for setting aside the sale of her property held on 4-4-1991. It is also her case that the Court was closed for summer vacation from 27-4-1991 to 2-6-1991 and therefore the application to set aside the sale was filed on 3-6-1991 i. e. , on reopening day and therefore the application was within time. The application was resisted by the Decree Holder stating that the deposit ought to have been made within 30 days from the date of the sale and therefore there was non-compliance of Order XXI Rule 92 (2) C. P. C. The lower Court after considering the respective contentions held that deposit ought to have been made within 30 days from the date of the sale irrespective of the closure of the Court for summer vacation and since the deposit was made beyond 30 days, the application was dismissed. Aggrieved by the said order, the present Appeal has been preferred by the Judgment Debtor.

( 3 ) THE learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that the lower Court has not correctly construed the provisions of Order XXI Rule 89 and also rule 92 (2) of C. P. C. with reference to the Section 4 of the Limitation Act. He further submits that the application was made on 3-6-1997 (sic. 1991), the reopening day of the courts after summer vacation, along with the challan for the auction amount. Even though the deposit is made beyond 30 days, yet since the application has been filed within time i. e. , 3-6-1997, it has to be construed that the deposit is also made within the permissible limitation and hence he submits that the order of the lower Court is liable to be set aside. He also relied on the following decisions: durga Prasad vs. Babu Lal, Mst. Hirania vs. Sm. Ram Piari, Jagu Anyaba Adhav vs. Bajran Auba Jadhav.

( 4 ) ON the other hand the learned Counsel for the Respondentmr. M. Chandrasekhara Rao appearing for auction purchaser submits that the sale was held on 4-4-1991 and he has deposited the amount within 15 days from the date of the sale. On the other hand, the Appellant failed to deposit the amount within the mandatory period of 30 days. It is also his case that appellant had taken challan for depositing the amount on 20-4-1991 and he failed to deposit the same within 30 days of the sale. Therefore, the closure of the Courts for summer vacation had no relevancy to the issue under adjudication. He relied on the decision of the Supreme Court reported in p. K. Unni vs. Nirmala Industries.

( 5 ) THE undisputed facts are that the sale was held on. 4-4-1991 and the amount was depositedby the Appellant/judgment-Debtor in the bank beyond 30 days. The application to set aside the sale was made on 3-6-1991 i. e. , the reopening day. In such a situation, can it be said that there is compliance of the provisions of the Order XXI Rule 89 and Rule 92 (2) of C. P. C?

( 6 ) FOR proper appreciation of the case, it is necessary to extract the relevantprovisions of Order XXI Rule 89 and Rule 92 (2) of C. P. C. which read thus:"89. Application to set aside sale on deposit:- (1) Where immovable property has been sold in execution of a decree, any person claiming an interest in the property sold at the time of the sale or at the time of making the application, or acting for or in the interest of such person, may apply to have the sale set aside on his depositing in Court :- (a) for payment to the purchaser, a su




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