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1998 Supreme(AP) 560

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : J.CHELAMESWAR
MENTA MASTAN RAO - Appellant
Versus
Government Of A.P.REP.BY ITS PRINCIPAL SECRETARY (REVENUE) (UCII) DEPT., HYDERABAD - Respondent
Decided On : 08-19-98

Headnote:

Andhra Pradesh Vacant lands in Urban Areas (Prohibition of Alienation) Act 12 of 1972 – Section 7 – Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) act, 1976 – Section 4, 6, 10 and 34 – Memorandum – Vacant land – Petitioners filed declarations draft statement as required was prepared and served on petitioners treating entire land as vacant land though same is covered by buildings petitioners approached Government of Andhra Pradesh seeking an exemption – Petitioners allege that though no such exemption was required as land is occupied by buildings and therefore not a vacant land within meaning of expression Vacant land as defined petitioners further asserted in the affidavit that in their objections filed Act in response to Section 8 draft statement brought this fact to notice of second respondent – Held, Order is absolutely cryptic; it does not assign any reason for rejecting the application of the petitioners – Order is purported to be an order Act and power under Section 34 is a quasi- judicial power and an authority in exercise of quasi-judicial power is under legal obligation to assign reasons for any decision taken by it in exercise of such power – Secondly categoric admission made in counter- affidavit filed by second respondent that buildings existed, on the lands in issue, prior to implementation of Act and above discussed legal position and Memorandum of Government do not understand how Government could have legally rejected the application of petitioners – Appeal rejected.

( 1 ) THE two petitioners purchased an extent of 5,705. 88 Square metres of land in R. S. No. 341/2b in the year, 1974 by a registered sale deed dated 2-1-1974 after obtaining an exemption under Section 7 (2) of the Andhra Pradesh Vacant lands in Urban Areas (Prohibition of Alienation) Act 12 of 1972 vide g. O. Ms. No. 1049 dated 24-7-1973. It appears, thereafter both the petitioners constituted a partnership firm by the name and style of M/s. Devi Dall and flour Mill, Vijayawada, constructed a mill along with other two structures and according to the petitioners, the said constructions were made prior to the appointed day fixed under the Urban Land (Ceilings and Regulation) act, 1976. The appointed day being 28-1-1976. The petitioners averred in the affidavit filed in support of the writ petition that the plan for the said buildings was sanctioned on 10-2-1974 and they were assessed to tax from the year 1974-75. Apart from the said land, both the petitioners owned other extents of lands in Vijayawada, which according to the petitioners were occupied by the constructed structures by the appointed day. Both the petitioners filed declarations under Section 6 (1) of the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) act, 1976. A draft statement as required under Section 8 (1) of the Act was prepared and served on the petitioners treating the entire land as vacant land though the same is covered by the buildings. Therefore, the petitioners approached the Government of Andhra Pradesh seeking an exemption under section 20 (l) (a) of the Act. The petitioners allege that though no such exemption was required as the land is occupied by the buildings, and therefore not a vacant land within the meaning of the expression Vacant land as defined under the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976. The petitioners further asserted in the affidavit that in their objections filed under section 8 (3) of the Act in response to the Section 8 (1) draft statement brought this fact to the notice of the second respondent.

( 2 ) THE Government of Andhra Pradesh vide G. O. Ms. No. 752 (sic. 1752) revenue (U. C. lii)Departmentdated 17-10-1978 exempted an extent of 5,705. 88 square metres in R. S. No. 341/2b of Gunadala village, Vijayawada Urban from the provisions of the Act. In view of the exemption granted by the Government, the second respondent issued proceedings holding that both the petitioners to be holding vacant land within the ceiling limit prescribed under the Act. The said orders have become final. No appeals were preferred by either of the petitioners under any one of the provisions of the Act.

( 3 ) HOWEVER, in view of the judgment of the Supreme Court reported in meera Gupta vs. State of West Bengal the Government of Andhra Pradesh issued a memorandum dated 15-2-1994 which reads as follows: "the Supreme Court of India delivered judgment on 22-10-1991 in Civil appeal No. 4235/91 (Mrs. Meera Gupta vs. State of West Bengal and others) regarding interpretation of Section 4 (9) of me Urban Land (Ceiling and regulation) Act, 1976. According to this judgment the land occupied by a building having a dwelling unit therein and also the land appurtenant thereto, should be treated as vacant land only, for the purposes of calculation of excess vacant land, if the construction of such building as a dwelling unit therein, the construction of which started prior to the appointed day with the approval of appropriate authority, is not to be treated as a vacant land for the purposes of calculation of total excess vacant land. (2) In the letter second cited, the Government of India, Ministry of Urban development, issued a clarification, accordingly. (3) In the Government Memo. 3rd cited, the Commissioner of Land reforms and Urban Land Ceilings has been requested to keep the above clarification in view at the time of disposal of appeals. (4) The Government have examined the point whether the judgment in c. A. No. 4235/91 (Mrs. Meera Gupta vs. West Bengal and others

















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