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1998 Supreme(AP) 788

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : B.S.RAIKOTE
MEDIKONDA RAMA SWARAJYALAKSHMI - Appellant
Versus
POSINA SATYANARAYANA - Respondent
Decided On : 11-02-98

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Section 115 – Civil Revision Petition is filed by the first defendant being aggrieved by the order on the file of the Subordinate Judge, Kovvur. By the impugned order, the petition filed by the first defendant for sending Ex. A-1-Agreement of Sale to the handwriting expert has been rejected by the Court below –Learned Counsel for the petitioner con tended that Ex. A-1-Agreementof Sale is the suit agreement on the basis of which the first respondent plaintiff has filed the present suit for specific performance – He further contended that in the written statement filed by the defendants, the said agreement of sale has been denied as a forged document, but the Court below has erred in refusing to exercise the jurisdiction vested in it – As such, the impugned order is liable to be set aside –Held, Court find that the petition filed by the revision petitioner has been dismissed on the ground that the petitioner /1st defendant has filed the present petition at a belated stage and the same is intended only to protract the matter and enjoy the benefits from the land for some more time –explanation added to Sec. 115, C. P. C. specifically incorporated the principle laid down by the Supreme Court in the above judgment – Whether the rights of the petitioner would be affected by the impugned order or not. In my opinion, the rights of the petitioner would be affected if the document in question is not sent to the handwriting expert since to that extent the evidence which she seeks to lead would be denied to him (sic. her ). In fact, in Gurdev Singh s case, the Hon ble Supreme Court found fault with the order of the High Court in setting aside the order of the Appellate court directing to send the document for the opinion of the handwriting expert and the Supreme Court further observed that the order of the Appellate Court should not have been set aside by the High Court – Court allow the revision petition

B. S. RAIKOTE, J.

( 1 ) THIS Civil Revision Petition is filed by the first defendant being aggrieved by the order dt. 7-8-1997 passed in I. A. No. 1299 of 1997 in O. S. No. 84 of 1991 on the file of the Subordinate Judge, Kovvur. By the impugned order, the petition filed by the first defendant for sending Ex. A-1-Agreement of Sale dt. 13-3-1991 to the handwriting expert has been rejected by the Court below.

( 2 ) THE learned Counsel for the petitioner con tended that Ex. A-1-Agreementof Sale is the suit agreement on the basis of which the first respondent plaintiff has filed the present suit for specific performance. He further contended that in the written statement filed by the defendants, the said agreement of sale has been denied as a forged document, but the Court below has erred in refusing to exercise the jurisdiction vested in it. As such, the impugned order is liable to be set aside. He further submitted that since the hand writing expert ascertains whether the signature on Ex. A-1 is that of the petitioner or not on scientific basis such evidence is necessary and useful. On the other hand, the learned Counsel appearing for the 1st respondent-plaintiff, supported the impugned order. He contended that the Court below has rightly dismissed the petition filed by the petitioner for sending the document to the hand writing expert. The Court below rightly observed that the present petition is filed at a belated stage only to protract the proceedings. He further stated that as it is for die plaintiff to prove the document and to prove the same the plaintiff has already examined the attestor and scribe of the document. He submitted that at any rate, the impugned order cannot be interfered with under Sec. 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure,, in view of the fact that the impugned order cannot be said to be a case decided. Moreover,under Sec. 45 of the Evidence act, the opinion of the handwriting expert is only an opinion and cannot he conclusive proof and therefore, the Court below rightly refused the petition filed by the petitioner.

( 3 ) FROM going through the impugned order and also from the contentionsurged on both sides, I find that few facts are admitted.

( 4 ) IT is an admitted fact that the agreement of sale pleaded by the plaintiffis denied by the defendants as a forged document. The first defendant contended that he has not executed the said agreement. It is also a fact that earlier the defendants were placed ex parte on 211993 and the petition filed by the defendants for setting aside the ex parte order was allowed on 24-6-1994 on payment of costs. Thereafter, the defendants have filed the written statement on 6-7-1994. It is also not disputed on either side that on 30-10-1997 the trial in the suit started and the plaintiff has examined his witnesses. Now the petitioner has to examine her witnesses. She filed the present I. A. on 15-7-1997.

( 5 ) THE learned Counsel for the petitioner contended that it is only afterthe plaintiffs witnesses asserted that the signature on Ex. A-1 is that of the first defendant, the defendants now sought for sending the same to handwriting expert since according to the first defendant the signature found on Ex. A-1 is not her signature and it cannot be said that there isany belatedness on the part of the petitioner-firstdefendant. From going through the impugned order. I find that the petition filed by the revision petitioner has been dismissed on the ground that the petitioner /1st defendant has filed the present petition at a belated stage and the same is intended only to protract the matter and enjoy the benefits from the land for some more time. But, in my opinion, it cannot be dismissed on the ground of belatedness. Even though the opinion of the handwriting expert cannot be conclusive, it is important piece of evidence to hold whether the suit document is forged document or not. Though, no doubt, the Courts have also got power under Sec. 73 of the Evidence act to compare the di



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