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1998 Supreme(AP) 260

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : V.RAJAGOPALA REDDY
ARIF ABDUL GHANI - Appellant
Versus
SHAIK CHAND - Respondent
Decided On : 04-09-98

Headnote:CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE - -Or22, R 3 & Or 21, Rule 97, 98 & 101 r/w Sec47 - Decree holder of a suit for specific performance got sale deed executed through court and also obtained possession of property in the execution proceedings - Father of respondents who filed claim petition in EA passed away - No steps had been taken by LRs respondents to be brought on record - Hence EA dismissed - Respondents subsequently filing EA under Order 22, Rule 3, to bring them on record without seeking to condone delay - All questions including question to right, title and interest in the property arising between parties should be decided in execution proceedings and the court is bound to dispose of the same as if it was a suit - The respondents are not sought to be brought on record as LRs of either plaintiff or defendant in the suit during execution of decree and they are only LRs of claimant who is a stranger to the suit - Application therefore cannot come within the preview of execution of decree - Respondents should have filed application within 90 days and they cannot seek to come on record after 6 years seeking protection of Or 22, R12 - Or22, R3 govern the application filed to bring on record the LRs of the claimant deceased under Or21, R97, 98 & 101 r/w Sec 47 CPC

V. RAJAGOPALA REDDY, J.

( 1 ) THE short question that arises in this case is whether the period of Limitation prescribed by Order 22 Rule 3 to bring on record the L. Rs of a claimant in an application filed under Order 21 Rules 97,98 and 101 CPC read with Sec. 47 of CPC is applicable or not? The question arises on the following facts,

( 2 ) THE petitioner-decreeholder, in execution of a decree obtained in the suitfor specific performance and recovery of possession, got the sale deed executed through the Court and also obtained possession of the prqperty on 9-12-1988. At that stage, the father of the respondents filed a claim petition E. A. 34/89 under Order 21 Rules 97,98 and 101 read with Sec. 47 of CPC. Pending the same it appeared he passed away on 3-6-1990 but no steps had been taken by the L. Rs/respondents to be brought on record, hence E. A. had been dismissed. After a considerable delay, they thought of corning on record. They had chosen to file E. A. 119/93 under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, to condone the inordinate delay of 959 days in filing the application to bring them on record. The petition was promptly dismissed on 13-3-96, the Court having found that there was no sufficient cause for condoning the delay. Respondents having chosen not to question the order, the order had become final. Surprisingly now the present E. A. No. 95/96 was filed by respondents to bring them on record under Order 22 Rule 3 CPC without seeking to condone delay and it was allowed by an order dt. 12-8-1996. This order is challenged in this civil Revision Petition. The point that was raised by the respondents before the Court below was that it was not necessary under law to file any application to condone the delay in view of Order 22 Rule 12 CPC as it specifies that the bar under Order 22 Rule 3 to substitute the L. Rs within the period of Limitation was not applicable for execution petitions. Accepting the above stand the Court had chosen to allow the application,

( 3 ) FORCEFUL arguments were advanced before me by both the Counsel. It is contended by the learned Counsel for the petitioner that the application filed by the deceased/claimant under Order 21 Rules 97,98 and 101 of CPC being in the nature of a suit and not a proceeding in execution taken by the decreeholder, the limitation prescribed under Order 22 Rule 3 is squarely applicable and the application should have been filed within the period of limitation of 90 days. It is therefore argued that the Court below has committed a serious error in holding that Order 22 Rule 3 has no application to the application filed by the respondents. Learned Counsel for respondents however, contended that as the present application arises during the execution of the decree, by reason of Order 22 Rule 12 the period of limitation prescribed under Order 22 Rule 3 had no application and hence the application was rightly allowed by the Court below.

( 4 ) THE only point that falls for consideration is whether the present application filed is an application in execution of a decree or not. If the answer is yes, then the petition is maintainable as the respondents are not bound by any period of limitation prescribed by order 22 Rule 3 of the Code. To consider this aspect, it is necessary to look into the relevant legal provisions. Order 22 Rule 1 relates to abatement of suit by death of the plaintiff or the defendant. Order 22 Rule 3 speaks of the procedure to bring the L. Rs on record of the deceased plaintiff. On the death of the plaintiff if the right to suit survives the legal representatives of the deceased plaintiff are entitled tocome on record and proceed with the suit. However, a period of limitation was incorporated by the said provision by which the application should be filed within the time limited by law, otherwise the suit abates. It is not in dispute that period of limitation is 90 days under Sec. 120 of Indian Limitation Act. However, Rule 12 of Order 22 of the Code says that Rule 3 h








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