Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : B.S.RAIKOTE
S.Basheer Ahmed - Appellant
Versus
State - Respondent
Decided On : 01-24-97
Indian Penal Code,1860- Section 498 - Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 - Section 3 - Demand Of dowry - Charge-Sheeted – Punishable - Case that on basis complaint filed wife of accused alleging that and his parents harassing her and demanding her to bring more dowry police have registered case in crime and later filed charge-sheet and Court below took cognizance offence and thereafter case was posted for appearance of the accused petitioners - Meanwhile petitioners preferred a Criminal Petition before this Court for quashing proceedings in there was an interim order granted High Court by staying proceedings and latter said interim order of stay was vacated - Thereafter petitioners again filed Criminal petition not discharging them - In that case also Hon High court granted and same was subsequently vacated - These facts are not disputed in case - But contention of Counsel for the petitioners –Held, Petitioners contended that Additional Magistrate has passed impugned order and as on that day Hon ble Supreme Court had not yet passed clarificatory order excluding matrimonial offences from directions under clauses supra since the same is passed only therefore Additional Magistrate should have discharged accused as per law declared by the Supreme Court earlier Court afraid even this contention also cannot be accepted because latter order of hon ble Supreme Court provides that case if any accused has been discharged and acquitted as per the earlier order Magistrate may start proceedings on the basis of latter clarificatory order by restoring the criminal cases against the accused - Since in the instant case petitioners were not discharged or acquitted as per earlier order of Hon ble Supreme court such an exercise has now become unnecessary - Punishable with an imprisonment of not less than five years and a fine not less than and the accused could not have been discharged or acquitted of the offences as per para earlier Judgment of Supreme Court itself - Moreover as on to- day both orders of the Hon ale Supreme Court operate and having regard these circumstances Court not find any illegality order of Court below – Order accordingly
( 1 ) THIS criminal revision case is filed by Accused Nos. 1, 2 and 3 against the order of the I Additional District Munsif, cuddapah, dated 4-11-1996 passed on his file in Crl. M. P. No. 1153 of 1996 in c. C. No. 164 of 1996. The Court below has rejected the said Crl. M. P. No. 1153/96 filed by the petitioners. It is to be noted at this stage itself that the petitioners were chargesheeted for the offences under sections 3, 4 and 6 of the Dowry Prohibition act, 1961 and under Section 498 (A) of I. P. C. The petitioners filed the said Cr. M. P. for discharging and acquitting them of the alleged offences in view of the judgment of the honourable Supreme Court in a decision in common Cause A Registered Society, v. Union of India (1) 1996 Crl. LJ 2380, but by the impugned order the Court below has rejected that Crl. M. P. Hence, the petitioners have preferred this present criminal revision case.
( 2 ) THE learned Counsel appearing for the petitioners strenuously contended that the impugned order is illegal and contrary to the judgment of the Supreme Court (1 supra) and the subsequent judgment of the Supreme court dated 28-11-1996 in Common Cause a Registered Society v. Union of India (2) wp (C) No. 1128 of 1986, SC, Dt. 28-11-1996 on the basis of which the Honourable Supreme court has issued a Circular dated 23-12-1996 in Roc. No. 976/96/op Cell-E-II.
( 3 ) I have given very anxious consideration to the case. It is not in dispute in this case that on the basis of the complaint filed by Sahira Banu, the wife of the accused no. 1, alleging that A1 and his parents A2 and A3 were harassing her and demanding her to bring more dowry, police have registered the case in Crime No. 33/91 and later filed a chargesheet on 21-8-91 and the court below took cognizance of the offence on 5-9-91 and thereafter the case was posted on 27-9-91 for appearance of the accused petitioners. Meanwhile petitioners preferred a criminal petition before this Court for quashing the proceedings, in Crl. P. No. 734/ 93 and there was an interim order granted by the High Court by staying the proceedings on 10-3-1993 and later the said interim order of stay was vacated on 27-4-1994. Thereafter, the petitioners again filed Criminal Petition no. 325/95 for not discharging them, In mat case also the Honourable High Court granted stay on 13-6-95 and the same was subsequently vacated on 25-7-1995. These facts are not disputed in the case. But the contention of the learned Counsel for the petitioners is that a case is pending for the last 5 years and the trial has not commenced and as per the guidelines issued by the honourable Supreme Court in (1 supra) particularly under Para (f) of the directions the petitioners are entitled to be discharged of the offences under Sections 3, 4, and 6 of the dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 which are punishable with an imprisonment for not more than two years. The learned Counsel for the petitioner further submitted that the Court below has erred in holding that the delay in the disposal of the case was due to non- cooperation of the accused persons. He further submitted that in fact the delay in the disposal of the case cannot be attributable to the accused. The petitioners no doubt obtained stay in Crl. M. P. No. 734//93 on 10-3-93 but the same was vacated on 27-4-94. Even the stay granted in favour of the petitioners in crl. P. No. 325 of 1995 on 13-6-95 was vacated on 25-7-95. Thus, the total delay on account of the petitioners obtaining stay was not more man one year and three months in all and in fact the petitioners were examined under section 239 of Cr. P. C. on 3-1-92 and charge was also framed in the month of January, 1992 and absolutely there was no explanation on the part of the prosecution for the delay in the disposal of the case. Therefore, the petitioners are entitled to be discharged and acquitted of the offences. I am afraid, this contention of the learned Counsel for the petitioners cannot be accepted for m
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