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1996 Supreme(AP) 137

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : D.H.NASIR
Mir Taher Ali Khan - Appellant
Versus
Chairman, A.P.Housing Board through Competent Authority, Hyderabad - Respondent
Decided On : 02-23-96

A declaration of gift under Mohammedan Law is not valid unless it is registered and contains all the essential elements of a valid gift, such as the acceptance of the gift by the donee and the transfer of possession of the property to the donee.

Headnote:

CIVIL APPEAL - SUIT FOR DECLARATION OF OWNERSHIP AND INJUNCTION - GIFT - ORAL GIFT - MOHAMMEDAN LAW - REGISTRATION ACT - BURDEN OF PROOF - ADVERSE POSSESSION - EVIDENCE ACT - MUNICIPAL CORPORATION ACT - HOUSING BOARD ACT - WRIT PETITION - LEASE DEED - EVICTION - T. S. NUMBER - SURVEY NUMBER - BOUNDARIES - DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE - ORAL EVIDENCE - FACTUM OF POSSESSION - OWNERSHIP TITLE - LEGAL PROVISIONS - INTERPRETATION - APPLICATION OF LAW - DISMISSAL OF SUIT - NO INTERFERENCE.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant filed a suit for declaration of ownership and injunction restraining the respondents from interfering with his peaceful possession and enjoyment of the suit property. The appellant claimed that his father had gifted the suit property to him in 1936 and that he had been in possession of the property since then. The respondents denied the appellant's claim and contended that the property belonged to the Housing Board and that the appellant was a tenant of the Housing Board.

Finding of the Court:

The trial court dismissed the appellant's suit. The trial court found that the appellant had failed to prove that his father had gifted the property to him. The trial court also found that the appellant had failed to prove that he had been in possession of the property for more than 12 years, which would have given him title to the property by adverse possession. The trial court further found that the appellant was a tenant of the Housing Board and that the Housing Board had the right to evict the appellant from the property.

Issues: 1. Whether the appellant had proved that his father had gifted the property to him? 2. Whether the appellant had proved that he had been in possession of the property for more than 12 years? 3. Whether the appellant was a tenant of the Housing Board? 4. Whether the Housing Board had the right to evict the appellant from the property?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The appellant failed to prove that his father had gifted the property to him because: a. The declaration of gift was not registered, which was required under Section 350 of the Mohammedan Law. b. The declaration of gift did not contain all the essential elements of a valid gift under Mohammedan Law, such as the acceptance of the gift by the donee. c. The appellant failed to produce any evidence to show that his father had transferred possession of the property to him. 2. The appellant failed to prove that he had been in possession of the property for more than 12 years because: a. The appellant did not plead or urge the title on the basis of adverse possession extending over a period of more than 12 years. b. Even if the appellant had pleaded adverse possession, he failed to produce any evidence to support his claim. 3. The appellant was a tenant of the Housing Board because: a. The appellant admitted in his written statement that he was a tenant of the Housing Board. b. The appellant paid rent to the Housing Board for the property. c. The appellant was evicted from the property by the Housing Board under Section 52 of the Housing Board Act. 4. The Housing Board had the right to evict the appellant from the property because: a. The appellant was a tenant of the Housing Board. b. The appellant failed to pay rent to the Housing Board. c. The appellant violated the terms of his lease agreement with the Housing Board.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed.

D. H. NASIR, J.

( 1 ) THIS appeal is directed against the Judgment and decree dated 12-2-1987 passed by the Additional Chief Judge-cum-I Additional Special Judge for spe and ACB cases, City Civil Court, Hyderabad in OS No. 277 of 1984 (Old OS no. 106 of 1976 ). The present appellant was the plaintiff and the respondents were the defendants in the suit.

( 2 ) THE appellant s father Nasab Mir Hasan AH Khan was the owner and possessor of the suit land known as Ali Cottage at Mukaramjahi Road, hyderabad, ad-measuring 1,300 Sq. yds. Nasab Mir Hasan Ali Khan gave possession of the said cottage to the appellant on 14th Amardad 1345 fasli by an oral gift. The appellant had been in possession of the said plot of land since then asits owner. Mir Hasan Ali Khan also executed an agreement da ted 30th Meher 1347 fasli in favour of the appellant, and the appellant was in possession thereof continuously since 14th Amardad 1345 fasli corresponding to 19-6-1936. Prior to the appellant, Mir Hasan Ali Khan was in possession of the suit property as the successor of his father. The appellant raised construction thereon and carried on auction business under the name and style of ali Brothers . However, on 6-8-1971, the competent authority of A. P. Housing Board issued a notice to the appellant, which according to the appellant was illegal. It is the case of the appellant that he was in possession of the suit land since 14th amardad 1345 fasli as the owner thereof and he let out the property to tenants. The appellant caused a notice to be issued on the Chairman of the Housing board, and to the Collector, Hyderabad District on 9-10-1971, butno reply to the notice was received by the appellant. Therefore, the appellant filed a suit for declaration that he was the owner of the suit property as also for consequential injunction restraining the respondents from interfering with his peaceful possession and enjoyment of the said property.

( 3 ) THE respondent No. 1 by his written statements denied the allegations and averments made in the plaint and contended that originally the property belonged to the Public Works Department of the erstwhile Hyderabad city. By g. O-Ms. No. 361 dated 21-2-1963, the Government transferred the buildings and vacant sites measuring Ac. 22-00 of land as per the details contained in the said GO for enabling the respondent No. 1 to construct a multistoreyed building therein. The Housing Board took possession of the said property on 1-4-1963, apublicnotice to thiseffectwaspublished in the local news papers on 9-4-1963. By the said public notice the occupants were called upon to submit applications within a week from the date of notice for securing temporary lease of the premises of the land occupied by them. Which could be granted after examining each case on merits. A caution was added to the public notice stating that the defaulting persons would be evicted if no application was made within the specified period for temporary lease or permission. The appellant thereupon issued a legal notice dated 19-5-1963 in which, according to the respondent no. 1, the appellant admitted that he was a tenant of P. W. D. in respect of the premises described in the schedule. The appellant caused a further notice dated 2-7-1963 to be issued under Section 80 C. P. C. The appellant also filed a Writ petition bearing No. 507 of 1963 alongwith 14 others in thishigh Court in which the appellant admitted the ownership of the Housing Board in respect of the suit property and claimed no right, title or interest in the houses except as tenents thereof, and also paid rent in respect of the suit property to the Housing Board in the years 1963 and 1964 in the capacity of a tenant. The appellant while admitting the arrears of rent disputed its correctness and failed and neglected to deposit the arrears of rent. The respondent No. 1 therefore terminated the tenancy of the appellant and referred the matter to the competent authority being the Tribunal constitu
















































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