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1996 Supreme(AP) 186

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : M.H.S.ANSARI, P.S.MISHRA
Deputy Commissioner (Prohibition andexcise), Karimnagar - Appellant
Versus
Shobalal - Respondent
Decided On : 03-12-96

The court emphasized the need to consider the potential contribution to the repetition of the crime before ordering the release of a vehicle used in a crime.

Headnote:

Judicial Order - Release of Vehicle - The court found that the release of a vehicle detained for infraction of Prohibition Law, without proper justification, was not sustainable under Article 226 of the Constitution. The impugned order was set aside, and the appeal was allowed.

Fact of the Case:

The court found that the release of the vehicle detained for infraction of Prohibition Law was not justified and set aside the impugned order.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the impugned order for the release of the vehicle was not sustainable under Article 226 of the Constitution and set it aside.

Issues: The issue was whether the release of a vehicle detained for infraction of Prohibition Law, without proper justification, was sustainable under Article 226 of the Constitution.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the power under Article 226 of the Constitution is wide but subject to self-imposed restrictions and relevant considerations. It emphasized the need to consider the potential contribution to the repetition of the crime before ordering the release of a vehicle used in a crime.

Final Decision: The impugned order for the release of the vehicle was set aside, and the appeal was allowed.

P. S. MISHRA, C. J.

( 1 ) HEARD learned counsel for the appellants and learned counsel for the respondent. The only judgmerit delivered by the learned single Judge reads as follows:"singe there is no provision in the Act authorising any authority to release the vehicle which has been detained for infraction of Prohibition Law, the writ petition is maintainable. Having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case, I am satisfied that there is no justification for the detention of the vehicle, pending enquiry. The respondent is, therefore, directed to release the vehicle bearing no. MP. G. 14 0484, on furnishing bank guarantee for Rs. 25,000/- (Rupees twenty Five Thousand only) and also on giving an undertaking that it will be produced before the authorities for any purpose relating to the enquiry. "

( 2 ) THE above obviously is not a judicial order. There is absolutely no consideration why the Court is staisf ied that the vehicle which is allegedly used in crime is ordered to be released. It has become almost free for all that the moment there is a seizure, this Court s jurisdiction under Article 226 of the constitution of India is invoked and on such ex parte statements which petitioners make, orders to release the vehicles/goods are passed. It is necessary in all such cases to ask the petitioner why he has not moved the competent court or the authority before whom the seized goods or vehicles have been produced and why he has chosen to move this Court directly. It will. also be necessary in all such cases to see that a vehicle used in crime can be recycled and used again and again and unless there is some check created by the appropriate order in this behalf, release may contribute to the repetition of the crime than doing any justice. The Court cannot justify its order unless all these aspects are borne in mind. The power under Article 226 of the Constitution is undoubtedly very wide. But, the Courts exercise self-imposed restrictions and apply all relevant considerations which must operate in the mind of the Court while making a judicial order. We are satisfied that the impugned order is not sustainable at all. The same is accordingly set aside. The appeal is allowed. It shall be open to the writ petitioner - respondent to approach the appropriate authority for the appropriate order for the release of the vehicle.

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