SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Article Pause Article
judgment-img

1996 Supreme(AP) 287

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : T.N.C.RANGA RAJAN
S.Jaganmohanreddy - Appellant
Versus
Prohibition and Excise Inspector, Tandur Station - Respondent
W.P.No.5283/96
Decided On : 04-05-96
Advocates Appeared :
Mr. V. Easwaraiah

Headnote:AP PROHIBITION ACT, 1993 Sec13(6)-E - AP EXCISE ACT, 1968 Sec46 - Deputy Commissioner has an incidental or ancillary power to give interim custody of vehicle---pending confiscation proceedings Confiscation or continued detention of vehicle for misuse without the knowledge of the owner is uncalled for

       Following Guidelines laid down to be adopted by the Department for release of vehicle pending confiscation proceedings in every case of seizure, full particulars pf the owner should be obtained from the driver of the vehicle and notice should be invariably· given to the owner immediately;

       ii) in the case of commercial vehicles, such as buses, taxis and autos, there should be interim release of the vehicle immediately and in any case within 24 hours;

       iii) in the case of such commercial vehicles, an undertaking to produce - the vehicle and hot to alienate the same should be sufficient unless there is actually evidence to show that the driver had actively connived in the offence;

       iv) in the case of private vehicles also, the name and other particulars of the owner should be obtained from the driver and a specific notice should be given to such owner s immediately;

       v) the security for production of the vehicle not exceeding 10% of the value of the vehicle should be sufficient;

       vi) perhaps, it is possible to notify that in the case of cars, an amount a of Rs 10,000/-; in the case of F scooters, Rs2,000/-; and the case of mopeds Rs 1,000/- should be deposited either by cash or by bank guarantee and on such deposit the vehicle would be immediately released This should actually relieve the congestion in the yards where such vehicles are dumped;

       vii) in every case of application for release of the vehicle, there must be a speaking order whenever it is decided not to release the vehicle so that the owner can take up the matter further

T. N. C. RANGA RAJAN, J.

( 1 ) THIS writ petition seeks release of Bajaj Chetak Scooter bearing No. A 11 C 753. According to the petitioner, he is the owner of the vehicle and he had given the same to his friend Sri B. Subhodh reddy for attending a marriage. Subsequently, he came to know that Subodh reddy had been arrested for an offence under the Prohibition Act and the vehicle has been seized on 26-1-1996. He states that he made a request to the Prohibition and Excise Inspector to return the vehicle to him as he is the owner and he was not connected with the offence, but he was informed that it was not possible as there is no provision either under the Prohibition Act or in the Excise Act for interim custody of the vehicle pending confiscation proceedings. He, therefore, filed this writ petition on 14-3-1996 seeking the release of the vehicle. An Additional affidavit has now been filed stating that in response to a written application dated 18-3-1996, the Deputy Commissioner passed an order dated 23-3-1996 rejecting his application. It is, therefore, stated that even the alternative remedy has been exhausted and, therefore, a direction should be given for the release of the vehicle.

( 2 ) WHEN this writ petition came up for hearing along with similar cases, the learned Government Pleader for Prohibition submitted that writ petitions for release of vehicles seized under the Prohibition Act, were not maintainable. He took me through the provisions of the Act and pointed out that in October, 1995 there has been an amendment to S. 13 bringing it on a par with the provisions of S. 46 of the A. P. Excise Act with the result that the Deputy Commissioner of Prohibition had the exclusive power to have custody and to order confiscation of vehicles involved in the prohibition offences. He also submitted that inasmuch as S. 13-E, analogous to S. 46-E of the Excise Act, barred the jurisdiction of the Courts with reference to the release of vehicles and S. 13 (6) conferred powers of a Civil Court on the Deputy Commissioner of Prohibition, he alone had the power to release the vehicle. In the alternative, it was submitted that the power to confiscate carried with it the incidental or ancilliary power to grant interim custody pending confiscation proceedings, and relied on the decision of the Supreme Court in I. T. O. v. Mohd. Kunhi, AIR 1969 SC 430.

( 3 ) THE learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that there are already decisions of this Court holding that the writ petition alone is maintainable, as the statute has not specifically conferred any power on the Deputy Commissioner of Prohibition to grant interim custody of vehicles pending confiscation proceedings. It was also submitted that even if it was assumed that an alternative remedy was available, it was not adequate as the facts of this case itself disclose as there was complete reluctance on the part of the Deputy Commissioner to release the vehicle and there is no application of mind to the relevant facts such as the claim of the petitioner that he was not involved in any prohibition offence. The learned Government Pleader submitted that according to the latest decision of the Bench of this Court in Writ Appeal No. 191 of 1996, it is necessary that the petitioner should move the competent authority before he could come to the High Court by way of a writ petition and if at all there is any grievance about the administrative delays, he would advise the department to stream line the procedure in accordance with any guidelines the Court may lay down.

( 4 ) SECTION 13 of the Prohibition Act, as it stood originally, provided for confiscation by the Court after the trial for the prohibition offence. At that stage, applications were being made to the Magistrate for the interim release of the vehicle. The department resisted these applications and the matter came up by way of a criminal petition before R. M. Bapat J. the decision dated 25-7-95 in J. Palnitker v. State of A. P. , 1995 (















Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top