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1996 Supreme(AP) 588

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : P.S.MISHRA, S.S.HUSSAINI
REGISTRAR, OSMANIA UNIVERSITY, HYDERABAD - Appellant
Versus
V.RAJA SATYANARAYANA, MINOR, V.SITA RAMA SASTRY - Respondent
Decided On : 07-11-96

Reservation for the children of the employees of the affiliated colleges is invalid as it violates Article 14 of the Constitution of India.

Headnote:

EDUCATION - RESERVATION - CHILDREN OF EMPLOYEES OF AFFILIATED COLLEGES - VALIDITY - ARTICLE 14 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA - RESERVATION FOR CHILDREN OF EMPLOYEES OF AFFILIATED COLLEGES IS INVALID.

Fact of the Case:

The Osmania University Academic Council created supernumerary seats in favor of its employees' children in 1981 and extended the reservation to the children of the employees of affiliated colleges in 1994. The validity of the reservation was challenged before the High Court, which held it invalid. The petitioner, the son of an employee of an affiliated college, filed a writ petition seeking admission to the B.E. course in the supernumerary seat. The High Court allowed the petition and directed the college to admit the petitioner.

Finding of the Court:

The High Court erred in holding that the reservation for the children of the employees of the affiliated colleges was valid. Such reservation is in violation of Article 14 of the Constitution of India, which guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws. There is no affliction which needs to be removed by making special provisions for the children of the employees of the affiliated colleges.

Issues: Whether the reservation for the children of the employees of the affiliated colleges is valid.

Ratio Decidendi: The reservation for the children of the employees of the affiliated colleges is invalid because it violates Article 14 of the Constitution of India, which guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws. There is no affliction which needs to be removed by making special provisions for the children of the employees of the affiliated colleges.

Final Decision: The impugned judgment is set aside. The writ petition is dismissed.

( 1 ) INSTANT appeals, under Clause 15 of the Letters Patent, have arisen from the judgment in a petition (W. P. No. 24563 of 1995) under Article 226 of the constitution of India by V. Rajasatyanarayana, minor, represented by his father.

( 2 ) RELEVANT facts giving rise to the writ petition and the appeals are as follows: the Osmania University Academic Council created supernumerary seats in favour of its employees children in the year 1981 and enforced it from the academic year 1981-82 and followed it by such reservations for the employees of the constituent colleges as well. It received representations from the employees of the affiliated colleges for similar benefit and it agreed to extend the reservation to the children of the employees of affiliated colleges by its circular No. 3308/d/351/ii/84/acad. , dated 5-9-1994. Validity of the said reservation, however, was questioned before this Court and in Vijaya Govind vs. Osmania University the Court held the reservation for the children of the employees for various courses of study invalid. Appeal against the said judgment before the Supreme Court failed (Civil Appeal No. 1637 of 1987,order dated 9-3-1987 ). Basing, however, the claim on the above circular, one V. Sita rama Sastry, Office Manager of MVSR. Engineering College, Saidabad requested the college to extend the benefit to his son. Executive Council of the college authorised the Principal of the college to forward the application to the registrar of Osmania University and the Commissioner of Technical education. Government of Andhra Pradesh. The Principal accordingly forwarded the application and requested the University and the Commissioner of Technical Education, Government of Andhra Pradesh to clarify whether in view of the judgment in Vijaya Govind vs. Osmania University, any such practice of supernumerary seats for children of its employees is in vogue or is revived for being continued. Writ petitioner-respondent filed W. P. No. 24563 of 1995 with a prayer for a direction to the respondent-college to admit the petitioner in B. E. course in the supernumerary seat. The Court in W. P. M. P. No. 30218 of 1995 directed the respondent-college to admit the petitioner-respondent into b. E. course for the academic year 1995-96 in the quota of children of college employees, if such a scheme was operative insofar as the respondent-college was concerned. Before, however, the interim direction of the Court, the commissioner of Technical Education on 17-10-1995 informed the respondent-college that there was no such provision to provide admission to children of staff on supernumerary basis. The University also informed the college accordingly on 5-12-1995, which the respondent-college received on 18-12-1995, that his request for creation of supernumerary seat could not be accepted. In view, however, of the interim order of the Court, the petitioner-respondent was admitted on condition that it was subject to the final outcome of the writ petition. On 1-1-1996 the University advised the Principal of the college to cancel the admission as otherwise University would not permit the student to write the examination. Some further correspondence passed between the parties. Finally, however, on 30-1-1996 the respondent-college issued a letter to the petitioner-respondent stating that his admission would be cancelled unless he got proper approval from the authorities or orders of the court within ten days. Facts were/are not in dispute and the writ petition was taken up for final hearing by the learned single Judge who has held that the scheme was in vogue under which the petitioner-respondent was rightly admitted and there is no reason why his admission should be cancelled or he be denied the benefit of the said reservation. Learned single Judge has observed as follows:"the Commissioner of Collegiate Education has merely stated that as per the rules in force there is no provision to provide admission to the children of the staff workin




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