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1995 Supreme(AP) 464

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : B.S.RAIKOTE
Andari Govindaiah - Appellant
Versus
Vemula Venkatamma (Died) - Respondent
Decided On : 08-14-95

Headnote:Civil Procedure Code - Order 9 Rule 13 - First Proviso - Expart Decree - Setting - aside of - Words other defendants in proviso means defendants other than applicant If the delay in filing the application is explained in the affidavit itself, there is no need to file separate application for delay condensation

       Held : proviso mandates that if the ex parte decree is of such a nature that it cannot be set aside as against such defendants only (i e , against the defendants who have filed an application under Order 9 Rule 13 CPC), it may be set aside against all or any of the defendants also From this proviso, it is further clear that even against those defendants, who have not made any application for setting aside the ex parte decree by shwoing sufficient cause for their non-appearance on the date when they were placed ex parte or on the date when the ex parte decree was passed, still the ex parte decree passed against them could also be set aside if the decree was of such a nature The nature of the decree contemplated by thelst proviso to Order 9 Rule 13 CPC may differ from case to case If the decree is one and indivisible that it cannot be set aside only against some of the defendants withoug setting aside against others or it could also be of such a nature by setting aside the decree against some of the defendants and by maintaining the ex parte decree against those defendants who have not filed on application, when it results in conflicting of decrees or where the relief the palintiff is entitled to cannot be granted otherwise than by setting aside the decree as against the other defendants also, then the entire ex parte decree shall be set aside whether there is an application under Order 9 Rule 13 CPC or not by such of the other defendants

B. S. RAIKOTE, J.

( 1 ) THIS revision petition is filed by the original defendant No. 3 challenging the order of the District Munsif, Sathyavedu dated 7-2-1994 passed on his file in I. A. No. 189 of 1993 in O. S. No. 32 of 1989. By the impugned order, the District Munsif refused to set aside the ex parte decree passed against the defendant No. 3. The learned advocate appearing for the petitioner strenuously contended that the impugned order refusing to set aside the ex parte decree is illegal and without jurisdiction. On the other hand, the learned Counsel appearing for the 1st respondent (Plaintiff) supported the impugned judgment and order.

( 2 ) IN order to appreciate the rival contentions on both sides, it is necessary to note a few facts of the case: The 1st respondent (plaintiff) filed a suit against the 3rd defendant directing the 1st respondent and the 3rd defendant, if necessary, to execute and register a regular deed of reconveyance in favour of the plaintiff in respect of the suit schedule property as per the terms of the reconveyance agreement dated 28-3-1977. Further, the plaintiff also prayed for a direction directing the defendants to deliver possession of the plaint schedule property to the plaintiff after receiving the consideration of Rs. 3,000/- as agreed upon under the reconveyance agreement and he also prayed for costs. On 22-2-1991, all the three defendants were set ex parte and ultimately after taking the ex parte evidence of the plaintiff as P. W. I and by marking Exs. A-1 to A-11, the suit was decreed ex parte against all the defendants on 4-3-1991. However, defendant Nos. l and 2 filed an application to set aside the ex parte decree in LA. No. 104 of 1991 and the said LA. has been allowed by an order dated 5-8-1991 and thereafter defendant Nos. 1 and 2 have filed written statements and the suit was posted for trial on 11-5-1992. Thereafter the present petitioner (Defendant no. 3) filed the present LA. No. 189 of 1993 for setting aside the ex parte decree passed against him under Order 9 Rule 7 r/w 151cpc. The petitioner stated in his affidavit that after the receipt of the summons, he engaged an advocate by name Sri K. Subbarama Raju residingat Puttur to contest the suit filed before the district Munsif, Sathyavedu and he gave all the papers to him. His advocate told him that the petitioner could come to him only on the receipt of a letter addressed by him to the petitioner for evidence and the petitioner need nothave to worry about the matter. Thereafter, the petitioner did not receive any letter from his advocate. After waiting for 3 years, on 12-9-1993 he went to his advocate at Puttur to find out as to what happened to the suit. He was informed by the present advocate that due to me non-filing of the statement by the defendants, all the defendants were set ex parte by an order dated 22-2-1991 and later, on the application filed by the defendant Nos. 1 and 2 in LA. No. 104 of 1991, the said ex parte decree was set aside on 5-8-1991 and the suit has been restored to file. The petitioner further stated in his affidavit that his present advocate stated that he would file a written statement in the above suit to show the biona fides on his part without any further delay. He stated that no evidence was recorded by the other side and it was posted for trial. Under these circumstances, the petitioner submitted that he could not be present when he was placed ex parte on 22-2-1991 and when an ex parte decree was passed on 4-3-1991 and under these circumstances, he prayed for setting aside the ex parte order. Along with the present I. A. , he also filed his written statement. It is submitted in the said I. A. that if the ex parte decree was not set aside, he would be put to great hardship and loss. The 1st respondent (the original plaintiff) filed a counter to the LA. denying the allegations made in the affidavit filed in support of the LA. and accordingly prayed for rejection of the said LA. On that basis, t








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