Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : MOTILAL B.NAIK
Fotolite Colour Labs, a registered partnership concern - Appellant
Versus
Aver Foto Print System, Bombay - Respondent
C.R.P.No.2313 of 1992
Decided On : 03-22-93
Advocates Appeared :
M/s. T. Yeerabhadrayya, T.S. Anand, Sri C.P. Saradhy
HELD: When the respondents defendants received notices, which fact is not disputed, no sincere effort was made to defend their case. It is only when the petitioner - plaintiff, after obtaining the decree from the civil court, after gelling the decree transferred to the High Court of Bombay and gelling an order for attachment by incurring heavy expenditure, nearly after fifteen months of the exparte order, belated attempt was made by the respondents defendants to set aside the exparte decree. The Court below categorically held that the reasons setforth in the affidavit filed in support of the petition under Sec. 5, are not sufficient to condone the delay and yet, condoned the delay by imposing costs of Rs.500/-. This action of the Court below is contrary to the discretionary power vested in it, the lower Court ought to have dismissed the applic.1tion filed under See. 5 of the Limitation Act when there is a categorical finding given by it that the delay was not properly explained. When the conclusion arrived at by learned District Munisif is contrary to his own finding, such an order would fall within the scope of clause (e) of Sec. 115 C.P.C. and, therefore, the High Court can set at naught such an order. It is evident from the above decision that if the court is not satisfied with the reasons stated, it should reject the application. Undoubtedly, in the case onhand, there is a categorical finding by the Court below that the respondents defendants received notices and they have not explained sufficient reasons which prevented them from making their appearance and contesting the matter. This being the finding, the order of the Court below, allowing the application under Sec. 5 of the Limitation Act, would be amounting to material irregularity committed within the meaning of clause (c) of Sec. 115 C.P.C. Further, if such an order is allowed to sustain, would occasion a failure of justice causing irreparable injury to the petitioner - plaintiff.
( 1 ) PETITIONER is the plaintiff in O. S. No. 496 of 1990 on the file of the Principal Subordinate Judge, Visakhapatnam. The case of the petitioner is that the above suit was instituted against the respondents-defendants for recovery of an amount of Rs. 2,80,271/- being the amount paid to the respondents-defendants and to their technicians for the supply of original Italian made Durst -502 High Speed Substractive Printer equipment and its installation at petitioner s colour laboratory at Visakhapatnam. Suit notices were directed to the respondents-defendants through Court as well as by registered post acknowledgement due. Though suit notices were served on the respondents-defendants, which were sent through RPAD, none appeared on their behalf on 27-2-1991, on which date the suit stood posted for their appearance. Therefore, the Court, satisfying itself on the service of notices, set the respondents-defendants ex parte on 27-2-1991 and posted the matter on 28-2-1991 for the evidence of the petitioner-plaintiff. Accordingly on 28-2-1991 on behalf of the petitioner-plaintiff, one of the partners was examined as PW1;exs. A1 to A17 documents were marked and the suit was decreed as prayed for.
( 2 ) PURSUANT to the judgment and decree dated 28-2-1991, the petitioner-firm got the decree transferred to the High Court of Bombay for execution, as the properties of the respondents-defendants were located within the territory of high Court of Bombay. Thereafter, the petitioner-plaintiff filed E. P. No. 63/92 on the file of the High Court of Bombay and pursuant to the said execution petition, the movable and immovable properties shown in the E. P. schedule were attached on 27-4-1992. On 27-5-1992 the respondents-defendants filed a petition before the Subordinate Judge s Court, Visakhapatnam seeking to set aside the ex parte decree dated 28-2-1991. Along with the petition filed under order 9 Rule 13 CPC, I. A. No. 300/92 was filed under Section 5 of the Limitation act seeking to condone the delay of 15 months in filling the petition to set aside the ex parte decree. On behalf of the petitioner-plaintiff, a counter was filed inter alia contending that though notices were served on the respondents-defendants, they failed to appear before the court and contest the suit; that they failed to disclose sufficient reasons which prevented them from approaching the court in time and that, therefore, the day-to-day delay was not properly explained. The only explanation made out by the respondents-defendants before the Court below was that they entrusted the matter to their staff and went abroad in connection with their business assignment and that it is only when they received notices in the E. P. that they realised about the suit being decreed against them.
( 3 ) ON the basis of the pleadings, the Court below allowed the application for condonation of delay on condition of the respondents-defendants paying costs of Rs. 500/-- to the petitioner-plaintiff. The decree and order dated 14-7-1992 in i. A. No. 300/92 is the subject-matter in this revision petition.
( 4 ) SRI T. S. Anand, learned junior counsel representing Sri T. Veerabhadrayya, learned counsel for the petitioner-plaintiff, primarily contends that the conclusion arrived at by the Court below while allowing the application filed under Sec. 5 of the Limitation Act is contrary to its own finding and, therefore, the Court below has exercised such jurisdiction which is not vested in it. It is also contended that the respondents-defendants were set ex parte on 27-2-1991 and the suit, was decreed on 28-2-1991 on the basis of oral and documentary evidence let in by the petitioner-plaintiff; that it is not the case of the respondents-defendants that they were not aware of the proceedings; that it is an admitted fact that notices were served on the respondents-defendants through RPAD and that this fact is admitted by the respondents-defendants. It is further contended that the onl
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