Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : G.V.L.NARASIMHA RAO, S.S.M.QUADRI
Kuchipudi Bapineedu, rep.by his G.P.A.Ch.Padmaraju - Appellant
Versus
Kommareddi Anitha - Respondent
Decided On : 03-10-93
HELD: The scope of Sec 3-1 of the Act is limited It can be invoked to stay the judical proceedings, to compel the, other party to act in accordance with the arbitration agreement and refer the dispute to arbitration once the matter has been referred to arbitration and arbitrator has passed his award section 3-1 of the act is out of place we may observe here that the scope of section 3-1 of the act is very narrow when compared to the scope of section 10 of the Code of Civil Procedure
( 1 ) THESE two appeals arise out of common facts and raise similar question of law. Therefore, they are heard together and are being disposed of by this common judgment. The parties will be referred to as they are arrayed in C. M. A. No. 164 of 1993
( 2 ) THE appellant and respondents 1 to 3 constituted a partnership firm in the name and style of "kuchipudi Enterprises" to run a cinema theatre called durga theatre . Disputes arose between the parties. In accordance with the arbitration clause in the partnership deed, the disputes were referred to an arbitrator, who passed the award on 9-12-1991. The arbitrator filed the award in the Court for passing a decree in terms of the award. The first respondent filed an Original Petition under Section 30 of the Arbitration Act, 1940 (hereinafter referred to as the Act ) to set aside the award; and the appellant filed an Original petition to make the award rule of the Court. While so, the first respondent filed o. S. No. 317 of 1991 on the file of the Subordinate Judge, Rajahmundry, praying for a decree dissolving the partnership firm (first defendant therein) and for a direction to defendants 2 to 4 therein to render accounts. In the said suit the appellant herein filed I. A. No. 67 of 1992 under Section 34 of the Act praying that the said suit be stayed till the award is made rule of the Court. By order dated 16-4-1992 the learned Subordinate Judge dismissed the said application. It is the correctness of that order that is assailed in this appeal, namely, C. M. A. No. 164 of 1993
( 3 ) SIMILARLY, in another suit (O. S. No. 319 of 1991) filed by the first respondent praying for the same relief on the file of the Subordinate Judge, Rajahmundry, the appellant filed I. A. No. 70 of 1992 under Section 34 of the Act. That was also dismissed on 16-4-1992. The correctness of that order is assailed in C. M. A. NO. 165 of 1993.
( 4 ) SRI V. L. N. G. K. Murthy, learned counsel for the appellant in these two appeals, contends that the purpose of Section 34 of the Act is to bind the parties to the arbitration agreement, which includes award as well as the decree that would be passed in terms of the award by making it a rule of the Court. So, till the award is made a rule of the Court, Section 34 of the Act can be invoked to stay the proceedings in a suit wherein the very same relief, which is the subject matter of arbitration agreement, is claimed. Mr. M. S. K. Sastry, learned counsel for the respondents, on the other hand, contends that the scope of Section 34 of the Act is very limited. It applies to a case where the parties, instead of referring the dispute to the arbitrator, approach the Court. In such a situation alone the court has the power to stay the suit for the purpose of directing the parties to approach the arbitrator.
( 5 ) TO appreciate the rival contentions of both the parties, it would be relevant to refer to Section 34 of the Act, which reads as under:"where any party to an arbitration agreement or any person claiming under him commences any legal proceedings against any other party to the agreement or any person claiming under him in respect of any matter agreed to be referred, any party to such legal proceedings may, at any time before filinga written statement or taking any other steps in the proceedings, apply to the judicial authority before which the proceedings are pending to stay the proceedings; and if satisfied that there is sufficient reason why the matter should not be referred in accordance with the arbitration agreement and that the applicant was, at the time when the proceedings were commenced, and still remains, ready and willing to do all things necessary to the proper conduct of the arbitration, such authority may make an order staying the proceedings. "
( 6 ) ON a perusal of the provisions of Section 34 of the Act, extracted above, it is clear to us that in any legal proceedings any of the parties to an arbitration agreement or any person cla
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