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1993 Supreme(AP) 352

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : S.PARVATHA RAO
S.Y.Krishna Reddy - Appellant
Versus
S.Mariam Bee - Respondent
C.R.P. No. 226 of 1993
Decided On : 07-26-93
Advocates Appeared :
Mr. O. Manohar Reddy, Mr. G. Veera Reddy

Headnote:CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, Order 1 Rule 10 (4) and Order 6 Rule 17 and CIVIL RULES OF PRACTICE, Rule 28 - In a suit for specific performance of agreement of sale plaintiff filed an application under Order 1 Rule 10 to implead defendants 2 to 4 as necessary parties and also sought for amendment of plaint - Trial Court dismissed the application treating the same as one for amendment of plaint under Order 6 Rule 17 and as belated on the point of limitation Amendments contemplated under Sub-Rule (4) are only consequential amendments, consequent to the addition of defendants Approach of the trial judge is unwarranted and the order is set aside - Consequential amendments that should be permitted under Sub-Rule (4) of Rule 10 of Order 1 - Stated

       HELD:- The amendments contemplated under the said Sub-rule are to be made only if and when a defendant is added under the said Sub-rule 10 The amendments contemplated are "as may be necessary" The amendments that can be made to the plaint under the said sub-rule (4) are only those that become necessary by reason of the addition of a defendant, that means/consequential amendments, consequent to the addition of the defendant or the defendants This is also reflected in Rule 28 of the Civil Rules of Practice

       But, when substantial amendments are sought to be made to the plaint which are not merely consequential to the addition of a defendant or defendants and which involve new cause of action or new reliefs, a separate application has to be made under Rule 17 of Order 6 of the Civil Procedure Code for amending the plaint in that manner

S. PARVATHA RAO, J.

( 1 ) THE petitioner questions the order of the learned Principal Subordinate judge at Anantapur in I. A. No. 740 of 1987 in O. S. No. 189 of, 1983 dt. 26-l0-1992 rejecting the application made under Rule 10 of Order 1 of the Civil Procedure code for impleading respondents 2 to 4 herein as defendants 2 to 4 in the said suit O. S. No. 189 of 1983. The said suit was filed by the petitioner herein against the 1st respondent herein for specific performance of an agreement of sale dated 9-6-1983 said to have been executed by the 1st respondent in his favour. The said suit was instituted on 29-9-1983.

( 2 ) THE reasons for presenting IA. No. 740 of 1987 were given by the petitioner in his affidavit in support of the said IA. in the following manner: The 1st respondent herein entered into a partition with respondents 2 to 4 in respect of the property which is the subject matter of the suit agreement. According to him, there cannot be any joint family among Muslims and the partition deed was executed deliberately with a view to get over the suit agreement Under these circumstances, the petitioner sought to implead respondents 2 to 4 as necessary parties to the suit. In the said I. A. the petitioner also sought amendment of his plaint in the said suit by introducing the following paragraph:"defendants 2 to 4 along with the 1st defendant who is the wife of the 2nd defendant and who is the mother of defendants 3 and 4 have fraudulently and designedly brought a nominal document calling it as deed of partition purporting to divide the suit property into four equal shares. There cannot be any joint family property and there cannot be any partition among muslims. It is the exclusive property of the 1st defendant and the alleged partition arrangement does not confer any right upon the defendants 2 to 4. However, by way of abundant caution, the plaintiff is adviced to implead the defendants 2 to 4. In the said circumstances, defendants 2 to 4 are bound to join in the execution of the sale deed to be executed by the defendant. "the petitioner also sought an amendment of the reliefs portion of the plaint by including the following reliefs:"and direct the defendants 2 to 4 to join in the execution of the sale deed to be executed by the defendant and substitute the defendant No. 1 for the defendant in its place. "the petitioner herein described these amendments as consequential amendments.

( 3 ) THE 1st respondent herein opposed the said application contenting that the partition deed was valid and binding and that the petitioner had no right to question the same and that the partition was not fictitious and that therefore the application was liable to be dismissed.

( 4 ) THOUGH the application was filed by the petitioner herein under Rule 10 of Order 1 of the C. P. C. a reading of the order of the learned Subordinate Judge dated 26-10-1992 gives an impression that he treated it more as an application under Rule 17 of Order 6 i. e, for amendment of the plaint. I am of the view that the learned Subordinate Judge is not right in treating it as an application for amendment of the plaint. That the learned Subordinate Judge treated the application of the petitioner herein as one for amendment of the plaint under order 6 Rule 17of the Civil Procedure Code is obvious from the only paragraph at the end of his order wherein he considered the matter and held that it was very well settled law that an amendment must be refused when it was sought beyond the statutory period fixed for the original cause of action and dismissed the application as belated "on the point of limitation. "

( 5 ) I am of the view that the learned Subordinate Judge is not right in rejecting the application for impleading respondents 2 to 4 as defendants 2 to 4 in the suit treating the application as one for amendment of the plaint under Rule 17 of order 6 of the Civil Procedure Code. The case law relied upon by the learned subordinate Judge related to amendments of









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