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1993 Supreme(AP) 349

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : MOTILAL B.NAIK
M.Kishore Kumar - Appellant
Versus
Mohd.Akbar Siddiqui - Respondent
C.R.P. No. 360 of 1990
Decided On : 07-23-93
Advocates Appeared :
Mr. S. Veerabhadra Rao, M. Satyanarayana, Smt. Jayasree Sarathy

Headnote:CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, Sec, 115, 151, Order 23, Rule 1, Order 39, Rule 1 & Order 41 Rule 33 - Permission to withdraw the suit - Plaintiff filed the suit and obtained injunction restraining the defendant from altering the nature of suit premises -subsequently Court Permitted the plaintiff to withdraw the suit by imposing cost only and by allowing to enjoy the benefits he obtained by virtue of interim injunction - plaintiff not entitled to Continue the benefits once the suit is withdrawn by him - Order of the lower court in allowing the advantage to the plaintiff, is erroneous - Order set aside - High Court cannot pass an order withdrawing the advantage granted to the plaintiff in a Revision Petition

       Held : The inherent power vested in the Courts under Section 151 CPC makes it abundantly clear that nothing in this code shall be deemed to limit or otherwise effect the inherent power of the court to make such-orders as may be necessary for the ends of justice or prevent abuse of the process of the court" Therefore, to meet the ends of justice courts have to make orders by involving power vested in them under Section 151 CPC In the circumstances, the Lower Court has erred in allowing the advantage to the 1st respondent - Plaintiff, even though he is not entitled to be placed in such a position once he withdrawn the suit Therefore such advantage cannot be allowed to sustain

MOTILAL B. NAIK, J.

( 1 ) ). THIS Civil Revision Petition is directed against the Order passed by the vi Assistant Judge, City Civil Court, Hyderabad in I. A. No. 133 of 1989 in o. S. No. 1813 of 1986, Dated 18-12-1989.

( 2 ) IN order to appreciate the contentions raised in this Revision Petition, it is necessary to state few facts of the case.

( 3 ) THE petitioner is the first defendant and the first respondent herein is the plaintiff in O. S. No. 1813/86. The suit was instituted against the petitioner and respondents 2 and 3 herein for perpetual injunction in respect of the premises bearing No. 10-4-771/643/1, Plot No. 2 in Survey No. 27 Masabtank, Hyderabad. In the said suit, an application for interim injunction was filed which was granted by the Court. In the guise of interim orders, the first respondent made some improvements and additions to the suit premises by way of some constructions. While so, against the order of interim injunction, the matter was carried to the High Court by the petitioner-defendant No. l in C. R. P. No. 1162 of 1989 wherein an undertaking was given by the 1st respondent-plaintiff that he would not alter the nature of the suit premises or induct third parties to the suit premises.

( 4 ) IN an application filed by the petitioner-def endant No. 1, the Sixth Assistant judge, City Civil Court, Hyderabad granted an injunction restraining the 1st respondent-plaintiff from altering the nature of the suit premises. As the first respondent-plaintiff violated the orders passed by the lower Court, the petitioner- defendant No. 1 filed another application under Order XXXIX Rule 2-A of the civil Procedure Code for punishing the first respondent-plaintiff for violation of orders of the Court. That petition was ordered. Subsequently, E. P. No. 1 of 1989 was filed for execution of the orders passed in the said petition. As the attachment was not properly effected, the petitioner-defendant No. 1 filed e. A. No. 47 of 1989 for grant of fresh warrant of attachment of the suit property.

( 5 ) AS things stood thus, the first respondent -. plaintiff filed I. A. No. 133 of 1989 under Order XXIII Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Code praying the Court below to permit him to withdraw the suit, as he had already instituted a suit in the court of First Additional Judge, City Civil Court, Hyderabad for specific performance of a contract, alleged to have been entered into between him and the petitioner-defendant No. 1. While allowing the said application, the Court below at the first instance directed the first respondent-plaintiff to remove all the amenities that he enjoyed by virtue of interim injunction granted earlier by the Court below, and restore it to same position as it existed at the time of institution of the suit. Against the said direction the plaintiff carried the matter by way of C. R. P. No. 1117 of 1989 to this Court. The said C. R. P. was disposed of while observing that the petitioner-defendant No. 1 had no opportunity to file counter. Therefore, while permitting the petitioner-defendant No. 1 to file a counter, in the Court below, the Court below was directed to pass appropriate orders according to law. In C. R. P. No. 1117 of 1989 the Court also made an observation as under:"the advantages derived by the petitioner (plaintiff in the suit) by virtue of the interim order should not be allowed to be continued".

( 6 ) SRI B. Veerabhadra Rao, learned Counsel for the petitioner, contends that the lower Court while allowing I. A. No. 133 of 1989 filed under Order XXIII rule 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure Code has failed to take note of the fact that this Court while disposing of C. R. P. No. 1117of 1989 observed that the advantages derived by the 1st respondent-plaintiff by virtue of the interim order should not be allowed to be continued, Therefore, while permitting the 1st respondent- plaintiff to withdraw the suit, the lower Court ought to have directed the first respondent-plaintiff to restore back the positi










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