Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : D.JAGANNADHA RAJU
Col.Denzyl Winston Ferries - Appellant
Versus
Abdul Jaleel - Respondent
A.No. 817/89
Decided On : 01-21-92
Advocates Appeared :
Mr. G. Haridatha Reddy,Mr. T. Seshagiri Rao
Held : By virtue of the definition in Sec2(o) of the Urban land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act it is quite clear that the suit lands in the revenue records are outside the purview of the lands mainly used for purposes of agricultural by reason of their being earmarked in the master-plan for non agricultural purposes In the master plan, the suit land is earmarked for nonagricultural purposes Hence it comes within the definition of urban land and vacant land It also comes within the ambit of urbanisable land defined under sub-sec(o) of Sec2 In view of Section 27 of the Act, the provisions of this Act have overriding effect and notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in force, no alienation can be made except with the previous permission in writing of the competent authority Therefore, the agreement is against the provisions of the Urban land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976, and there is a total prohibition for selling the land which is in excess of the ceiling limit Even in the very inception the contract to sell is opposed to the statute and public policy and hence it is void under Section 23 of the Contract Act
( 1 ) THIS appeal is filed by the first defendant in O. S. No. 520 of 1983 on the file of the Additional Subordinate Judge, Ranga Reddy, district against the judgment and decree dated 28-7-1988 granting a decree for specific performance of the suit agreement dated 7-12-1979. In brief, the pleading are as follows : plaintiff originally filed the suit against D. 1. Subsequently D. 2 and D. 3 have been added as additional defendants. Defendants 2 and 3 remained ex parte. The defendant is the absolute owner of Acs. 12. 35 guntas of agricultural land bearing Survey Nos. 14 to 16 situated at Sikandarguda (Bandlaguda ). Defendant executed an agreement of sale Ex. A. 1 dated 7-12-1979 in favour of the plaintiff to sell the suit land for consideration of Rs. 39,000/ -. Rs. 2,000/- was paid as advance by the plaintiff and the defendant delivered physical possession of the property on the date of the agreement. It was agreed that the defendant shall execute the sale deed and get the same registered within three months. The plaintiff requested the defendant to receive the balance of sale consideration and execute the sale deed. D. 1 pleaded that he could not make ready the necessary documents to enable him to execute the sale deed and on 5-3-1980, by mutual consent, time was extended up to 7-6-1980. In spite of the extension, D. 1 did not obtain the necessary documents and failed to complete the transaction. D. 1 informed the plaintiff that he was going to Dehradun and requested the plaintiff to pay Rs. 5,000/- to his wife and this amount has to be adjusted towards the balance of sale consideration. Plaintiff paid the amount by way of a crossed cheque bearing No. 102212 drawn on the Andhra Bank on 7-6-1980. The cheque was drawn in favour of the defendant s wife. She gave a stamped receipt. After D. 1 returned from Dehradun, the plaintiff again requested him to complete the transaction. D. 1 assured the plaintiff that there is no necessity for any apprehensions and that he would complete the transaction as per the contract. On 14-7-1980, D. 1 made an endorsement in his own handwriting acknowledging receipt of Rs. 5,000/- by his wife and by mutual consent, the time for completion of the transaction was extended up to 7-6-1981. D. 1 failed to take steps to complete the transaction. Every time a request was made, he was postponing things. The plaintiff has always been ready and willing to perform his part of the contract. As D. 1 failed to obtain the necessary documents to complete the sale transaction, the plaintiff obtained the Encumbrance Certificate on 30/12/1980. He filed an application on behalf of D. 1 before the Hyderabad Urban Development Authority for issue of land use certificate and obtained the certificate dated 3-1-1981. He delivered the copies of those two documents to D. 1. The plaintiff purchased the stamp papers and got an affidavit prepared for obtaining necessary clearance and permission from the Special Officer and Competent Authority, Urban Land Ceiling, Hyderabad. He also obtained the revenue pass-book from the Village Officer. The certificate issued by the Urban Development Authority clearly mentions that the land is earmarked for residential purpose and if it is intended to be sold for non-agricultural purpose, approval for the lay-out shall be obtained from the competent authority and permission to sell for non-agricultural purpose shall be obtained from the authority under the Act. The plaintiff wanted to purchase the land for agricultural purposes. D. 1 wanted to sell the land to others due to escalation in prices. He failed to execute the sale deed and got it registered. Then the plaintiff issued a notice on 24-1-1981 and a second notice on 5-2-1981. D. 1 gave a reply on 9-2-1981 with various false allegations. The plaintiff is in physical possession of the land from the date of the contract. D. 1 claimed in his reply notice that he could not obtain permission from the Urban Land Ceiling A
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.