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1992 Supreme(AP) 409

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : G.RADHA KRISHNA RAO, MOTILAL B.NAIK
Trimurthy Constructions - Appellant
Versus
Smt.Vijaya Lakshmi Gadgil - Respondent
C.C.C.A.No.8/89
Decided On : 08-18-92
Advocates Appeared :
M/s. K. Pratap Reddy,Y.N. Lohita,Mr. A. Anantha Reddy

Headnote:Specific Relief Act; Sec.16(c)(ii) Suit for specific performance of agreement of sale - Oral agreement by defendant to sell land for construction of residential and commercial complex by purchaser/ Plaintiff - No concluded contract between parties - Plaintiff is not entitled to a decree for specific performance.

       Held : In a suit for specific performance the plaintiff should over and prove his readiness to perform his part of the contract from the date of the contract upto the date of the hearing. The readiness should be to perform the contract as it actually was and not merely as alleged by the plaintiff. The plaintiff should show his continuous readiness to perform the contract from the date of the contract.

       In this case, there is no evidence on record adduced on behalf of the plaintiff to show that he was ready and willing to perform the contract There is no concluded agreement between the plaintiff, that no payment was made by P. W.1 to the defendant towards part performance of the alleged sale consideration; that in fact no sale consideration was settled between the parties, that though there is an offer from the side of the defendant to sell the plaint schedule property subject to the condition of giving her three flats of 1000 square feet plaint area (3000 square feet plinth area in all) for her children, at the cost price without expecting any profit, there was no specific acceptance by the defendant and that the plaintiff has failed to prove their readiness and willingness to perform their part of the contract in strict compliance with section 16(c) of the Specific Relief Act. Therefore, the suit agreement is not true, valid and binding and the plaintiff is not entitled to specific performance of the suit agreement.

       C. C.C.A. Dismissed.

G. RADHAKRISHNA RAO, J.

( 1 ) THE plaintiff, M/s. Trimurthy Constructions, represented by its Partner, Omprakash Tibre-wala, is the appellant.

( 2 ) THE plaintiff s suit for specific performance of the contract of sale was dismissed by the Additional Chief Judge, City Civil Court, Hyderabad, by his judgment and decree dated 13/09/1988, passed in O. S. No. 311 of 1983 on his file.

( 3 ) THE case of the plaintiff-firm, in a nutshell, is as follows :-- In the first week of December, 1980 Qmprakashtibrewala, (who is examined as P. W. 1 in the lower Court), as a partner of the plaintiff-firm, approached the defendant, Smt. Vijaya Lakshmi Gadgil, D. W. 1 for the purchase of the plaint schedule property for the purpose of developing it in pursuit of the two objectives of the firm of construction of residential and commercial complexes and selling them. The negotiations were followed till 10-12-1980 on which day the defendant agreed orally to sell the plaint schedule property to the plaintiff-firm, and the plaintiff-firm agreed to purchase the same for a consideration of Rs. 6 lakhs. On the same day the defendant assured the plaintiff that the tenants, who were occupying the portions of the plaint schedule premises, will also vacate the premises within a period of six months. On the same day the defendant also handed over to P. W. 1 true copy of the registered sale deed in respect of the plaint schedule premises, executed in favour of her father-in-law Sri Vinayak Gadgil (which is marked as Ex. A. 2 and the English translated copy is marked as Ex. A. 3), along with a copy of the plan (Ex. A. 4) and a true copy of the gift deed (Ex. A. 5) executed by her father-in-law Vinayak Gadgil in her favour. The original of Ex. A. I sale deed was also attested by the husband of the defendant, who is examined as (D. W. 3 ). P. W. 1 has also paid an advance of Rs. 20,000. 00 to the defendant towards part consideration of the proposed sale. Thereafter, the matter was entrusted to M/s. J. J. Associates to survey the schedule premises who carried out the survey in the presence of the defendant during the period commencing from December, 1980 to 3rd week of February, 1981. The plaintiff paid Rs. 2,000. 00 to M/s. J. J. Associates, as per Ex. A. 6 receipt, and another sum of Rs. 2,000/ - on 28-7-1981, as per Ex. A, 7 receipt, towards their fee. Thereafter, in the month of May, 1981 a draft sale agreement was prepared and the same was corrected by the defendant s husband (D. W. 3 ). In the meanwhile the plaintiff got prepared plans and submitted the same with the signatures of the defendant and P. W. 1, to the Municipal Authority for sanction of permission for construction and they have also paid a sum of Rs. 2844. 20 to the Municipal Corporation of Hyderabad, as per Ex. A. 11 receipt. As it was expected that the approval of the plans would be secured soon, the defendant and her husband (D. W. 3) suggested that the execution of a formal agreement of sale may be skipped and a regular sale deed could be taken after the plans were approved. As the Municipal Corporation of Hyderabad demanded an unreasonable rate of fee, the plaintiff filed W. P. No. 4438/81 in this Court challenging the legality of the enhanced fee and obtained stay on 6/05/1981. On 9-6-1981 the Municipal Corporation returned the plans with some objections and the plaintiff submitted fresh application. Thereafter, the plaintiff advertised in the news papers about the proposed construction of the residential complex and also invited applications for recruitment of staff required in that connection. The plaintiff also paid Rs. 560. 00 as evidenced by Ex. A. 15 receipt, and another sum of Rs. 265. 00 as evidenced by Ex,a. 16 receipt, for the two advertisements published in Deccan Chronicle on 31-5-1981 and 26-6-1981 respectively. The plaintiff also applied for atelephone connection on 2-6-1981 and deposited a sum of Rs. 1,000. 00 on 4-6-1981 towards application fee as per Ex. A. 28 receipt. As






















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