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1992 Supreme(AP) 442

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : M.RANGA REDDY
G.Murali Krishna - Appellant
Versus
P.Mahalakshmi - Respondent
C.R.P.No.3320/91
Decided On : 09-05-92
Advocates Appeared :
M/s. C. Poornaiah,C. Subba Rao,Mr. P.S. Narayana

Headnote:A. P. Buildings (Lease, Rent and Eviction) Control Act, 1960, Sections 10(2)(i) and 11 (4) - Wilful default - Subsequent events can be taken into consideration while deciding a Rent Control proceeding - Tenants committed default in payment of rent for thirteen months when eviction petition was pending before Rent Controller and for fourteen months when matter was pending before Appellate Authority - Tenants remitting those amounts after landlady filing an application under Sec.11(4) without protest - Such default committed by tenants during pendency of proceedings will amount to wilful default and eviction can be order on the basis of such wilful default - Order of Appellate authority in ordering eviction of tenants taking into consideration the subsequent defaults Sustainable.

       Held : In the instant Case, .the fact that the tenants committed default in payment of rent for a period of thirteen months when the eviction petition was pending before the Rent Controller and for a further period of fourteen months when the matter was pending before the Appellate authority is not disputed. On the other hand the tenants have remitted those amounts claimed in the application filed under Sec.11(4) of the Act without any protest. According to the decision of the Supreme Court that subsequent events can be taken into consideration in a pending proceedings, it would appear that the tenants had committed default again when the matter was pending before the Appellate Court. It should be remembered that the application itself was for eviction on the ground of wilful default. While contesting that application stating that he has not committed any wilful default, if the tenants commit wilful default in payment of rent for thirteen months at one time and fourteen months at a later date, it would be too much for the tenants to contend that this could not be taken into consideration.

       It is open to the petitioner to rely on the subsequent defaults committed by the tenants in his application filed for eviction on the ground of wilful default. The Appellate Authority was right in taking into consideration the subsequent defaults and ordering eviction of the tenant.

       C. R. P. Dismissed.

M. RANGA REDDY, J.

( 1 ) THIS revision petition is filed by the tenants against the orders of the subordinate Judge, Rajahmundry in R. C. A. No. 10 / 88 reversing the order of the rent Controller in R. C. C. No. 29/81 and directing eviction of the petitioners- tenants on the ground of wilful default.

( 2 ) THE facts giving rise to the filing of this revision are in brief as follows: For purpose of convenience, I would refer to the parties as they are arrayed in the application for eviction. The petitioner in R. C. C. No. 29 / 81 is the owner of a non-residential building bearing No. 6/370 New D. No. 9-21-10 situated at rajahmundry. The respondents took the premises on a monthly rent of rs. 300/ -. Rent was payable on first of every succeeding month. The tenancy commenced on 10-10-1980. The respondents committed wilful default in payment of rent for the months of January and February 1981. It is further contended that the respondents also failed to pay a sum of Rs. 30/- from out of the rent payable from 18-10-1980 to 31-10-1980. Hence, she filed the petition for eviction.

( 3 ) THE respondents filed a counter stating that the petitioner-landlady had a son by name Padmarao and that the premises under their occupation was owned by mem jointly and that they remitted the rents by inadvertence for the months of January and February, 1981 to Padmarao by way of Money Order and mat the same was returned as refused. Later on coming to know that the tents should be paid only to the petitioner-landlady they had paid the amount of Rs. 600/- to the petitioner. Thus, according to them the rents were remitted in the name of Padmarao by mistake and that it can never be treated as wilful default. They denied the allegation that any amount is payable by them towards rent for the period from 18-10-1980 to 31-10-1981. The respondents thus contended that there is no cause of action and that the petition for eviction was filed against them with a malafide intention. The petitioner and her son were examined in support of the petition for eviction and on the other hand, the first respondenthas examined himself as R. W. I and marked Exs. B-1 to B-3. The learned Rent Controller on considering the evidence, came to the conclusion that the tenants have not committed any wilful default. In support of that conclusion he also relied on the fact that the landlady had received an amount of Rs. 4,000/- towards deposit at the time of commencement of tenancy. For that reason also the tenants cannot be said to have committed wilful default. During the pendency of the petition, the tenants failed to pay rents from 1-7-1986 to 31-8-1987 i. e. , for a period of 14 months. The petitioner-landlord therefore, filed an application under Sec. ll (4) of the A. P. Buildings (Lease, Rent and Eviction) control Act, 1960 (hereinafter referred to as the Act ) stating that the tenants have committed wilful default in payment of rent for those fourteen months and requested to stop the proceedings. On filing that petition the tenants deposited the amount into Court. So, at the time of arguments it was contended that even this default of payment of rent, that took place subsequently during the pendency of the petition, should be taken into consideration while disposing of the application filed for eviction on the ground of wilful default. But, the learned Rent Controller found that subsequent events cannot be taken into consideration and inasmuch as he had already found that there was no wilful default, he dismissed the petition for eviction.

( 4 ) AGGRIEVED by that order, the landlady filed an appeal before the Subordinate judge in R. C. A. No. 10/88. During the pendency of the appeal, probably emboldened by the findings of the Rent Controller that default in payment of rent during the pendency of the proceedings for eviction cannot be taken into consideration the tenants again committed default in payment of rent for a period of thirteen months. So, the landlady again filed an ap








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