Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : J.ESWARA PRASAD
Mohd Jahangir - Appellant
Versus
Mallikharjuna Co-op.Housing Society Ltd - Respondent
Decided On : 02-28-91
INJUNCTION - POSSESSION - TRANSFER OF PROPERTY ACT, 1882, SECTION 53-A - ORDER 2 RULE 2 CPC - SUIT FOR INJUNCTION AGAINST ALIENATION OF LAND - MAINTAINABILITY - COURT HELD THAT A SUIT FOR A PERMANENT INJUNCTION WITHOUT ANY FURTHER RELIEF, IS MAINTAINABLE. HOWEVER, THE RESPONDENT HAVING CHOSEN TO SUE FOR PERMANENT INJUNCTION ONLY, WITHOUT SEEKING ANY RELIEF OF SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE OF THE AGREEMENT OF SALE, PRIMA FACIE, MAY BE BARRED FROM FILING SUCH A SUIT UNDER ORDER 2 RULE 2 CPC.
Fact of the Case:
THE RESPONDENT FILED A SUIT FOR A PERMANENT INJUNCTION RESTRAINING THE PETITIONER FROM ALIENATING THE SUIT LANDS. THE RESPONDENT CLAIMED THAT AN AGREEMENT OF SALE WAS EXECUTED BY THE PETITIONER IN HIS FAVOUR FOR SALE OF THE SUIT LANDS AND THAT HE PAID THE CONSIDERATION AMOUNT. THE PETITIONER CONTENDED THAT THE POSSESSION OF THE SUIT LANDS WAS NEVER DELIVERED TO THE RESPONDENT AND THAT THE AGREEMENT WAS TERMINATED BY ISSUING A NOTICE.
Finding of the Court:
THE TRIAL COURT AND THE APPELLATE COURT HELD THAT POSSESSION OF THE ENTIRE EXTENT OF THE SUIT LANDS WAS DELIVERED TO THE RESPONDENT AND THAT THE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES IS SUBSISTING AND ALLOWED BOTH THE APPLICATIONS AND GRANTED ORDERS OF INJUNCTION, AS PRAYED FOR.
Issues: 1. WHETHER A SUIT FOR A PERMANENT INJUNCTION WITHOUT ANY FURTHER RELIEF, IS MAINTAINABLE? 2. WHETHER THE RESPONDENT IS BARRED FROM FILING A SUIT FOR INJUNCTION AGAINST ALIENATION OF LAND UNDER ORDER 2 RULE 2 CPC?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. A SUIT FOR A PERMANENT INJUNCTION WITHOUT ANY FURTHER RELIEF, IS MAINTAINABLE. 2. THE RESPONDENT HAVING CHOSEN TO SUE FOR PERMANENT INJUNCTION ONLY, WITHOUT SEEKING ANY RELIEF OF SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE OF THE AGREEMENT OF SALE, PRIMA FACIE, MAY BE BARRED FROM FILING SUCH A SUIT UNDER ORDER 2 RULE 2 CPC.
Final Decision: CRP NO. 3106/90 IS PARTLY ALLOWED AND THE ORDER IN IA NO. 1588/86 IN OS NO. 517/86 IS PARTLY SET ASIDE TO THE EXTENT OF AC. 4-20 GUNTAS AND IS PARTLY CONFIRMED IN RESPECT OF AC. 4-00 COMPRISING PLOT NOS. 22 TO 41 AND 54 TO 80 OF THE PLAINT SCHEDULE. IN RESPECT OF THE REMAINING LAND, THE PETITIONERS SHALL NOT MAKE ANY CONSTRUCTIONS PENDING DISPOSAL OF THE SUIT. NO ORDER AS TO COSTS. CRP NO. 3044/90 IS DISMISSED. NO ORDER AS TO COSTS.
( 1 ) THE petitioner in both these revisions is the defendant in OS No. 517/ 86 filed by the respondent in the Court of the Principal District Munsif, hyderabad (East and North), for a permanent injunction restraining the petitioner from alienating the suit lands in an extent of Ac. 8-20 guntas in survey No. 57 in Karmanghat village, Saroornagar Revenue Mandal, Ranga reddy District.
( 2 ) THE case of the respondent is that an agreement of sale dt. 15-8-81 (Ex. A-18) was executed by the petitioner in favour of the respondent, for sale of the suit lands at the rate of Rs. 20,000/-per acre and that the respondent paid Rs. 1,70,000/- on various dates by 10-8-82. It was the further case of the respondent that an agreement dated 3-12-82 (Ex. A-7) was executed by the petitioner along with his daughters and sons and the consideration was increased to Rs. 40,000/- per acre and that the possession of the lands was delivered to the respondent on the date of the first agreement. It was further alleged that the petitioner was trying to interfere with the possession of the respondent and was also trying to alienate the suit lands.
( 3 ) THE respondent filed IA No. 1589/86 and 1588/86 for granting temporary injunction restraining the petitioner from alienating the suit lands and for an injunction restraining the petitioner from interfering with the possession of the respondent ever the suit lands. The petitioner contended that the possession of the suit lands was not delivered pursuant to ex. A-18 and that subsequently on the date of agreement Ex. A-7 on 3-12-82 possession of the lands in an extent of Ac. 4-00 only was given to the respondent. It was the further case of the petitioner that the agreement ex. A-18 dated 15-8-81 as well as the subsequent agreement were terminated by issuing a notice to the respondent in Ex. B-3. The petitioner filed exs. B-ll to B-14, which are the pahani patrikas for the years 1984 to 1988 in support of his contention that he has been in possession of the suit lands.
( 4 ) THE trial Court held that possession of the entire extent of the suit lands was delivered to the respondent and that the agreement between the parties is subsisting and allowed both the applications and granted orders of injunction, as prayed for. The petitioner preferred appeals, i. e. , CMA nos. 36 and 37/89 in the Court of District Judge, Ranga Reddy District, against the said orders of injunction. The learned Judge agreed with the findings of the trial court and dismissed the appeals, while modifying the order of injunction restraining the alienation of the suit lands, pending disposal of the exemption application under Urban Land Ceiling Act by the Government of Andhra Pradesh or till the disposal of the suit, whichever is earlier. Aggrieved by the said judgment of the learned Dt. Judge, the defendant in the suit has preferred these revision petitions.
( 5 ) THE main contention of the learned Counsel for the petitioner is that possession of the lands was never delivered to the respondent under ex. A-18 and that the possession of the land in an extent of Ac. 4-00 was only delivered under the agreement Ex. A-7 dated 3-12-82, and that the consideration for the said extent of the land was received. He further argued that the agreement dated 15-8-81 did not subsist, as there was no clause in Ex. A-7 regarding the payment of any balance of consideration for the rest of the lands. He further contended that the appellate court did not give any finding regarding possession of the suit lands on the date of suit and that both the Courts below acted with material irregularity in ignoring the entries in the official documents in Exs. B-ll to B-14. It was the further contention of the learned Counsel that the respondent ought to have filed a suit for specific performance of agreement of sale and that the suit for mere injunction against the real owner of the lands is not maintainable, and is barred under Order 2 Rule 2 CPC. inasmu
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