SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1991 Supreme(AP) 217

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : M.JAGANADHA RAO, RANGA REDDY
Nalajala Narasayya - Appellant
Versus
Nalajala Sitayya - Respondent
C.R.P. No.3394/1990
Decided On : 06-18-91
Advocates Appeared :
Mr. C.V. N. Sastry,M.G. Vasantha Rayudu

Headnote:CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE - Or18, Rule 3 - Option to reserve right of rebuttal of evidence by one party can be exercised before other party begins his evidence -Reservation of such right need not be express or by way of memo filed on behalf of the party who begins evidence - Application made by plaintiff after close of evidence by defendants and when, the case is posted for arguments - He cannot be permitted to adduce rebuttal evidence

       Held : On the language of Order XVIII Rule 3 CPC on principle and He weight of precedent, the last stage for exercising the option to reserve the right of rebuttal can well before the other party begins his evidence The reservation of the right of adducing rebuttal evidence need not always be express and need not always be by way of a memo filed on behalf of the party who has begun the evidence on his side of course, if the reservation is express, the matter would present, no difficulty, But such a reservation could also be implied in a case where the counsel for such a party makes a statement that he is closing the evidence of his party in the affirmative only In such a case, it must be held that the party had impliedly reserved the right to adduce rebuttal evidence

       In this case, in the application filed for adducing rebuttal evidence the plaintiff did not say where that he had reserved his right of rebuttal at the time when the evidence on, his side- was closed The only averment was that the plaintiff wanted to adduce further evidence to disprove the case of the defendants On those allegations the petitioner was certainly not entitled to adduce further evidence Further the application was filed more than two months after the defendants closed their evidence and after the matter was posted for argument, and is certainly belated

M. JAGANNADHA RAO, J.

( 1 ) THIS revision has been referred to a Division Bench by Immaneni Panduranga Rao, J. by order dated 26-2-1991 as he considered that the decision rendered by Kodandaramayya, J. in T. China Panduranga Rao v. B. Venkatap-paiah, (1986) 1 APLJ (Short Notes) 78 requires reconsideration. We shall first mention how the point arises and then refer to the conflicting views expressed by the two learned Judges.

( 2 ) THE petitioner before us is the plaintiff. The suit -- OS No. 95 of 1980 -- was filed initially in the Court of the District Munsif, Chintalapudi, West Godavary, and was subsequently transferred to the District Munsif s Court, Eluru, and was registered as OS No. 23 of 1985. The suit for specific performance was based on an agreement dated 25-11-1975 executed by the first defendant in favour of the plaintiff. The first defendant contended that the suit agreement was got executed by the plaintiff by playing fraud and misrepresentation on him. The third defendant is claiming under an earlier agreement of sale dated 26-5-1975 pursuant to which it is stated that the registered sale deed was executed on 16-7-1980 in favour of defendants 2 and 3. Defendants 2 and 3 contended that they are bona fide purchasers and that, at any rate, without notice of the agreement in favour of the plaintiff. On the basis of the above said pleadings, the Court framed five issues for consideration which are as follows:" (1) Whether the agreement of sale dated 25-11-1975 is vitiated by fraud and misrepresentation? (2) Whether the sale of the plaint schedule property to D2 and D3 by D1 is true, valid and binding on the plaintiff? (3) Whether D2 and D3 are not bona fide purchasers for value? (4) Whether the plaintiff is entitled for specific performance of the agreement of sale dated 25-11-1975? and (5) To what relief?". The plaintiff examined PWs. 1 to 6 on his side and closed his evidence on 4-9-1984. Thereafter, the defendants adduced the evidence of DWs. I to 10 and closed their evidence on 6-8-1990. The suit was then posted for arguments. More than two months after the defendants closed their evidence, the plaintiff filed the present interlocutory application on 10-10-1990 seeking permission to adduce rebuttal evidence under S. 151, CPC. In the said application, the plaintiff merely stated that it has become necessary for him to prove that the evidence adduced by the defendants is false and that he has been advised that he should adduce rebuttal evidence and that, therefore, the Court may grant permission for adducing such rebuttal evidence. The respondents filed a counter-affidavit stating that the evidence on behalf of the plaintiff and the defendants was completed and that the matter was posted for arguments and that the plaintiff has now filed the petition for adducing rebuttal evidence for which he is not entitled and that the petition is, in fact, filed to drag on the proceedings. It is further stated that in the suit, as per the issues, the burden lay on the plaintiff to prove his case and that, in his turn, he had examined himself and several witnesses on his side. After completion of the evidence of the defendants, the present petition is filed and that it deserves to be dismissed.

( 3 ) THE learned District Munsiff referred to the decision of Kondandaramayya, J. in China Panduranga Rao s case (1 supra) which was relied upon for the plaintiff but distinguished the same on the ground that the petitioner had not reserved his right to adduce any rebuttal evidence and that it is not his case that he has not at all adduced any evidence on issues 1 and 2. The Court also observed that the petitioner had, in fact, adduced evidence on issues 1 and 2. The petition was accordingly dismissed. It is against the said order that this revision petition has been filed.

( 4 ) IT is contended for the petitioners by Shri C. V. N. Sastry that the petitioner has the legal right to adduce rebuttal evidence on issues 1 and 2 after completi













Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top