Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : M.RANGA REDDY, V.BHASKARA RAO
Sakamuri Sivaram Babu - Appellant
Versus
Parasa Sunjan Raju - Respondent
Decided On : 09-24-91
SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE - DEPOSIT OF BALANCE SALE CONSIDERATION - JURISDICTION OF CIVIL COURT - SECTION 16 (C) OF THE SPECIFIC RELIEF ACT - ORDER VII RULE 10 OF THE CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE - ORDER 43 RULE 1 (A) OF THE CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE - ARTICLE 227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA - SUMMARY
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiffs filed a suit for specific performance of an agreement of sale. The court below returned the plaint with a direction to deposit the balance sale consideration. The plaintiffs challenged this order in appeal.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the civil court has no jurisdiction to return the plaint with a direction to deposit the balance sale consideration for purposes of entertaining the suit filed for specific performance of the agreement of sale. The court further held that the order under appeal is not one covered by Order 43 rule 1 (a) of the Code of Civil Procedure, and therefore the present appeal is maintainable.
Issues: 1. Whether the civil court has jurisdiction to return the plaint with a direction to deposit the balance sale consideration for purposes of entertaining the suit filed for specific performance of the agreement of sale? 2. Whether the order under appeal is one covered by Order 43 rule 1 (a) of the Code of Civil Procedure?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. Section 16 (c) of the Specific Relief Act does not contemplate depositing of the balance sale-consideration for purpose of entertaining the suit. 2. Order VII Rule 10 of the Code of Civil Procedure deals with the return of plaint and does not envisage a return with a direction to deposit the balance consideration. 3. Article 227 of the Constitution of India confers upon the High Court the power of judicial revision even where no appeal or revision lies to the High Court under the ordinary law.
Final Decision: The court set aside the order of the court below and directed the court below to register the plaint and proceed ahead according to law.
( 1 ) THE plaintff appellants preferred this miscellaneous appeal against the order dated 24-9-91 of the Subordinate judge Guntur returning the plaint in CFR no. 11515 of 91 (Unnumbered Original suit) with a direction to deposit the balance sale consideration for purposes of entertaining the suit for specific performance of the agreement of sale.
( 2 ) THE brief facts relevant for the present purpose are : On 10-12-90 the defendant respondent executed an agreement of sale in respect of plaint a schedule properties in favour of the plaintiffs for a total consideration of Rs. 6,40,000/ and received on the very same day an amount of Rs. 50,000/- (Rs. 25,000/- in cash and the balance of Rs. 25,000/- through cheque) towards advance purchse money agreeing to execute the regular sale deed in the names of the plaintiffs or their nominees. Subsequently the plaintiffs also paid Rs. 90,000/- on 22-12-90 and Rs. 20,000/-on 20-4-91, they also made arrangements for payment of the balance through the Life Insurance corporation of India and that in fact the lic had sanctioned a loan of Rs. 3,10,000/- to the 1st plaintiff and Rs. 1,70,000/- to the 2nd plaintiff. Inasmuch as the defendant was not co operating with the plaintiffs in the execution of the regular sale deed they were forced to issue a registered notice on 12-7-91 and ultimately file the present suit for specific performance of the agreement of sale.
( 3 ) THE plaint was filed with the requisite stamps representing Court fee and after complying with the other formalities. However the Court below through the orders under appeal returned the plaint with a direction to the plaintiffs to deposit the balance of sale consideration. Hence this miscellaneous appeal assailing the said order.
( 4 ) THE main contention of the learned counsel for the appellant plaintiffs is that the court below has no jurisdiction to driect deposit of the balance sale consideration for purposes of registering the plaint and entertaining the suit. He submitted that to establish bonafide and readiness to perform their part of the contract it is not necessary the plaintiff s should deposit the balance of sale consideration. He also submitted that section 16 (c) of the Specific Relief Act does not contemplate depositing ef the balance sale-consideration for purpose of entertaining the suit. The learned counsel for the respondent on the other hand contended that the Court below has ample power to direct depositing the balance sale consideration more so when it is heavy running in lakhs and therefore no interference of this Court is called for. He also contended that the order is only returning the plaint against which no appeal lies under order 43, On this count according to the learned counsel the appeal is liable to be dismissed.
( 5 ) IN view of these contentions the main question for considration is whether the Civil Court has got jurisdiction to return the plaint with a direction to deposit the balance of sale considration for purposes of entertaining the suit filed for specific performance of the agreement of sale.
( 6 ) SECTION 26 of the Civil Procedure code dealing with the institution of suits prescribes that every suit shall be instituted by the presentation of a plaint or in such other manner as may be prescribed. Order VII Rule I speaks of the particulars a plaint is to contain. Rule 3 deals with suits subject matter of which is immoveable property. It state :"where the subject matter of the suit is immovable property the plaint shall centain a description of the property sufficient to identify it and in case such property can be identified by boundaries or numbers in a record of settlement or survey the plaint shall specify such boundaries or numbers. Rule 5 prescribes that the plaint shall show that the defendant is or claims to be interested in the subject matter and that he is liable to be called upon to answer the plaintiif s demand. Rule 10 refers to the Return of plaint. It state
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