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1989 Supreme(AP) 230

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : M.JAGANADHA RAO
M.Mallesu - Appellant
Versus
Kamalapuram Mohd. Hussain - Respondent
C.R.P.No. 1847/87
Decided On : 06-04-89
Advocates Appeared :
Mr. K. Parvathesam,Mr. K.V. Ramana Rao

Headnote:CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE - Sec47, Or21, Rule 49 and Civil Rules of Prectice7 Rule 203 - Sale of properties belonging to Judgment-debtor without following the provisions of Order 21, Rule 49, at the instance of decree holder auction purchaser - Decree-holder auction purchaser himself must bear the poundage loss and not entitled to recover from the judgment-debtor

       Held : In this case, it is the decree-holder - auction purchaser who is responsible for invoking the Court to sell the property without following the provisions of Order XXI Rule 49 CPC That being the position, the decree holder auction purchaser must blame himself and cannot blame others and Seek refund from others Therefore, the decree-holder auction purchaser who is himself guilty of bringing the properties to sale without following the provisions of Or21, Rule 49 has to bear the poundage loss himself and cannot seek to recover the same from the judgment-debtor

M. JAGANNADHA RAO, J.

( 1 ) THE revision petitioner is the decree-holder-auction-purchaser. This application is filed questioning the order passed by the lower Court refusing to direct the judgment-debtor-respondent to pay to the petitioner the poundage amount collected at the time of the sale held by the Court.

( 2 ) THE brief facts of the case are as follows: the property which was brought to sale was admittedly partnership property of a firm in which there were two partners. The creditor obtained a money-decree and brought the properties to sale. As the property was partnership property, law required the procedure under O. XXI, R. 49 to be followed: Instead of following the same, the decree-holder got the properties sold. Before the same was confirmed, the judgment-debtor-respondent approached this Court, and at that stage, the respondent took notice in the High Court and then applied in the lower Court for advancing the date of sale and the date was advanced and sale was held. In the sale, the decree-holder became the auction-purchaser. The matter came up for final hearing before me, and I declared in my judgment rendered in Ranga Reddy v. Mallesh (1986) 2 Andh LT 454 in C. R. P. 3458 1985 D/-23-7-1986 that the sale was a void sale, inasmuch as the same was contrary to the provisions of O. XXI, R. 49 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

( 3 ) THEREAFTER, restitution had to follow, on the basis that the sale was void. It was at that stage that the decree-holder-auction purchaser filed the present petition for refund of the poundage, which was approximately in a sum of Rs. 24,000/ -. He impleaded only the present-respondent partner (or his legal representatives) as parties in the Execution Application, but not the other partner, who had supported the sale earlier. The Court below refused to direct the respondents to refund the poundage amount. The Court below thought that the petitioner being responsible for the illegal sale, cannot ask for refund of the same from the judgment-debtor. It is against this order that the present revision has been filed.

( 4 ) I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner Sri K. Parvateesam and the learned counsel for the respondent, Sri K. Venkataramana Rao.

( 5 ) IT will be noticed that the sale was held to be invalid under S. 47 of C. P. C. on account of non-compliance of the provisions of O. XXI, R. 49, C. P. C. The question of refund of poundage in cases of setting aside of sales under O. XXl, C. P. C. is dealt with (in) R. 203 of the Civil Rules of Practice. That Rule is not directly in point but gives us the clue to the present case. Rule 203 reads as follows:-"203 (L) If the sale is set aside under O. XXI, R. 89 of the Code, the court may make an order for payment by the judgment-debtor of the poundage and other costs and ;interest, if any, not covered by the proclamation of the sale. (2) If the sale is set aside under O. XXI, R. 90 of the Code, the Court shall determine whether any and what party is responsible therefor, and may order such party to pay the cost and expenses of the sale and may make an order that any other party entitled to have the property sold may have the conduct of the sale and may make an order for the resale of the property. (3) If the sale is set aside under O. XXI, R. 91 of the Code, the Court may make an order for payment by the Execution Creditor of the poundage and other costs of the sale. "

( 6 ) BEFORE adverting to the principle involved in R. 203, it is convenient to note the meaning of the word poundage .

( 7 ) IN Jowitt s Dictionary of English Law, poundage is defined as follows"a fee payable to an officer of a Court, or to the public revenue, in respect of services performed by the Officer: It is so-called because it is calculated at so much for every pound sterling of the amount with which he has to deal. Thus, a sheriff is entitled to poundage on executing a fieri facias (Sheriff s Act, 1887, S. 20 (2) ). "

( 8 ) IN Bouvier s Law Dictionary, poundage










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